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Researchers reveal full-gray optical trap in structured light

A research group led by Prof. Yao Baoli and Dr. Xu Xiaohao from Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics (XIOPM) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences have revealed a full-gray optical trap in structured light, which ...

Nonlinear 'skin effect' unveiled in antiferromagnetic materials

A team of researchers has identified a unique phenomenon, a "skin effect," in the nonlinear optical responses of antiferromagnetic materials. The research, published in Physical Review Letters, provides new insights into ...

Scientists control quantum states in new energy range

An international team of scientists led by Dr. Lukas Bruder, junior research group leader at the Institute of Physics, University of Freiburg, has succeeded in producing and directly controlling hybrid electron-photon quantum ...

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Optics & Photonics
10,000 times faster than traditional methods: Computational framework discovers experimental designs in microscopy
Optics & Photonics
Scientists develop cost-effective lasers for extended short-wave infrared applications
Optics & Photonics
Room-temperature nanodevice that generates structured light shows promise for secure communication and advanced optics
Optics & Photonics
First electrically pumped, continuous-wave semiconductor laser advances silicon photonics integration
Optics & Photonics
Flexible metafiber device can generate optical skyrmions with designer topological textures and subwavelength features
Optics & Photonics
Quantum mechanical principle of strong coupling leads to better optical sensors
Optics & Photonics
Time-symmetry concept boosts accuracy of radar and LiDAR systems
Condensed Matter
Controlling polaritons at room temperature paves the way for high-speed computing
Optics & Photonics
Self-organization in action: Exploring Abrikosov clusters in a liquid crystal droplet
Optics & Photonics
Team seeks to set new standards in high-resolution microscopy using a quantum optics trick
Optics & Photonics
Exploiting optical materials to capture hidden data through new imaging approach
Optics & Photonics
Observing gain-induced group delay between multiphoton pulses generated in a spontaneous down-conversion source
Optics & Photonics
Experiment verifies a connection between quantum theory and information theory
Condensed Matter
X-ray data-enhanced computational method can determine crystal structures of multiphase materials
Optics & Photonics
Polarization photodetector that mimics desert ant offers pathway for more sensitive, miniaturized imaging systems
Optics & Photonics
Scientists exploit photo-induced chirality in thin films to improve authentication tech
General Physics
X-ray vision: Seeing through the mystery of an X-ray emissions mechanism
Optics & Photonics
Infrared detectors made from quantum dots—a keener eye for the invisible
Optics & Photonics
Microscopy at the tip of a hair-thin optical fiber: New approach pre-shapes light for unprecedented control
Optics & Photonics
Photonic processor could enable ultrafast AI computations with extreme energy efficiency

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Biotechnology
Mice headsets make it easier to study brain response to virtual reality
Plants & Animals
Study of chimps cracking nuts shows some are much better at it than others
Plants & Animals
Fish-friendly dentistry: New method makes oral research non-lethal
Archaeology
Ancient genomes provide final word in Indo-European linguistic origins
Archaeology
Archaeologists uncover maize's significance to Casarabe people—and their ducks
Mathematics
Researcher calculates Santa's speed on Christmas Eve—and this is what it would do to Rudolph's nose
Astronomy
Observations detect young and energetic pulsar in a supernova remnant
Earth Sciences
Thermodynamic model identifies how gold reaches Earth's surface
Space Exploration
NASA probe makes closest ever pass by the sun
Cell & Microbiology
Scientists discover a 'Goldilocks' zone for DNA organization, opening new doors for drug development
Evolution
Rare fossil embryos show early Ecdysozoa development in Cambrian era
Social Sciences
Middle children grow up to be more honest and cooperative than only children, study suggests
Astrobiology
From Earth to alien worlds: Exploring the fundamental limits to life
Bio & Medicine
AI-designed 'nanocages' mimic viral behavior for enhanced gene therapy
Biochemistry
Enhanced Raman microscopy offers clearer chemical imaging of cryofixed samples
Plants & Animals
Borneo's mountains reveal a new species of orangutan-colored giant pitcher plant
Bio & Medicine
Nanovaccine derived from pre-chemotherapy tumors combats multiple tumors in mice
Evolution
Fly vs. wasp: Stealing a defense move helps thwart a predator
Plants & Animals
Ants prove superior to humans in group problem-solving maze experiment
Cell & Microbiology
Microbiome study finds bacteria in human gut rarely update their CRISPR defense systems

New method to generate photon pairs efficiently on a chip

Thin-film lithium niobate is an emerging nonlinear integrated photonics platform ideally suited for quantum applications. Through spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC), it can generate correlated photon pairs for ...

Silicon metasurfaces unlock broad-spectrum infrared imaging

Infrared imaging technology is crucial for advancing our understanding of the world, from exploring biological specimens to inspecting complex materials and detecting hidden patterns in physical systems.

Atomic sensors unveil hidden dynamics of molecular polarization

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has long been a cornerstone of modern medicine, providing highly detailed images of internal organs and tissues. MRI machines, those large, tube-shaped magnets commonly found in hospitals, ...