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When computer science meets the alpaca immune system

After earning bachelor's and Ph.D. degrees in bioengineering with a focus on molecular biology, Will White, a postdoctoral scholar in the Department of Computer Science at Tufts, was pretty certain his future research would ...

Shrinking iron films strengthens laser-driven demagnetization

From photos and videos to documents, vast amounts of data are stored on hard drives in large data centers. These devices use tiny magnetic regions whose orientation determines the information stored. But how could data be ...

Electrical sliding switches graphene between magnetic states

In a discovery that could offer a new way to control quantum properties in two-dimensional materials, researchers at Cornell have found that electrically sliding the layers of ultrathin graphene can switch the material between ...

Tiny molecular changes, big microparticle deformation

Materials that change their shape upon exposure to light are attracting growing interest in applications such as soft robotics, microscale actuators and smart materials. However, the connection between molecular-level structural ...

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Bio & Medicine
Nanoparticle injection reprograms NK immune cells to fight cancer and autoimmune disorders
Nanomaterials
Liquid metal dealloying creates nanoporous silicon carbide at just 800°C
Nanophysics
New sensor uses slowed light to detect gravitational pull of tiny objects
Nanomaterials
Water-based process turns wood industry byproduct into carbon nanofibers for sodium-ion batteries
Bio & Medicine
Nanostructure-assisted ultrasound shows potential for Parkinson's treatment
Bio & Medicine
Spinach nanoparticles help failing rat hearts via 'borrowed photosynthesis'
Bio & Medicine
Adjustable nanosensors turn water pressure into fluorescent signals, with stiffness shaping sensitivity
Bio & Medicine
New sensing method expands label-free particle detection beyond sensor surfaces
Nanophysics
How information is written in ferroelectric memory at the nanoscale
Nanophysics
New display technology combines record brightness with pixels that stretch like rubber
Bio & Medicine
'Self-blinking dyes' simplify nanoscale imaging without sacrificing precision
Nanophysics
Tiny plasma-grown particles enable easier magnetization reversal in materials for high-frequency electronics
Bio & Medicine
Vanillin provides a sweet solution for chronic wound healing
Nanophysics
Reading beyond the peaks: Optical analysis decodes spectral complexity in twisted semiconductor layers
Nanophysics
Stretching boosts thermal and electrical conductivity in new nanocomposite
Bio & Medicine
Highly sensitive biosensor enables rapid detection of cerebrospinal fluid leaks
Nanophysics
Heat-induced nanoscale structures unlock electromechanical properties in ceramics
Bio & Medicine
Manganese-doped carbon nanodots could rival existing MRI contrast agents
Nanophysics
Waste plastic yields carbon quantum dots with emissions tunable from UV to yellow-green
Bio & Medicine
Nanoneedle arrays map RNA in fresh tissue without sequencing or amplification

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General Physics
'One-positron cyclotron' could test a key prediction of the Standard Model
Cell & Microbiology
Newly identified protein pathway helps HIV stay hidden despite treatment
Earth Sciences
Ancient stalagmites reveal exceptions to Asia–South America monsoon seesaw over the past 450,000 years
Plants & Animals
Seabird family tree predicts which species accumulate plastic better than diet, global analysis finds
Environment
Cleaner brick kilns cut pollution, but gains did not reach workers, research finds
Education
Swinging virtual lightsabers and punching improve pattern-based learning in VR tests
Paleontology & Fossils
Rare fossils reveal what ancient Denisovans may have looked like
Astronomy
Black holes spinning near maximum rate could split in two, calculations suggest
Evolution
An ancient virus in chimpanzee DNA switches off a gene that is active in humans
Plants & Animals
Glowing plants reveal immune responses around infection sites via two colors
Space Exploration
Everyday Mylar turned into a promising insulator for lunar habitats
Optics & Photonics
Counting magnetic flux quanta offers new way to measure photon numbers
Archaeology
Paleolithic human DNA reveals east-west connections across Ice Age Europe
Analytical Chemistry
Scientists demonstrate AI-designed enzyme for drug synthesis
Cell & Microbiology
Scientists uncover the molecular pillars that shape our cells' powerpacks
Earth Sciences
Scientists find key to predicting some El Niño events 12 months ahead
Optics & Photonics
Plain silicon grating reveals a hidden 'twist' in light from electron beams
Evolution
Bacteria reinvent their weapons through selection, chance and gene swapping
Astronomy
Stellar collision may explain why Orion Nebula's planet-forming disks appear younger than its stars
Cell & Microbiology
Can we stop antibiotic resistance from ruining promising drugs before they reach patients?

Plasma treatment helps reveal how molecular coatings dope silicon

Controlling dopant concentration near the silicon surface is increasingly important for ultrashallow junctions and nanoscale devices. Mixed monolayer doping (MMLD) offers a surface-chemistry-based approach in which dopant-containing ...

Modification of magnetic nanoparticles improves RNA isolation

The COVID-19 pandemic clearly demonstrated the importance of rapid and reliable diagnostic methods for detecting and monitoring infectious diseases. Nucleic acids, including RNA, are key biomarkers used in the detection, ...