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Tiny quantum nanostructures could make AI less of an energy hog

Engineers at the University of Wisconsin–Madison have designed a new type of quantum nanostructure that could enable optical neural networks. This emerging technology has the potential to make artificial intelligence systems, ...

Engineered nanoparticles sensitize gliomas to radiotherapy

Gliomas are a major cause of cancer-related deaths in younger adults. About 7,000 patients harbor a common genetic mutation that affects the enzyme isocitrate dehydrogenase 1. This mutated enzyme, called mIDH1, can produce ...

New thermal insulator outperforms any material found in nature

Researchers have engineered a new material that is an extreme thermal insulator, is exceptionally stiff and can be printed as a thin film at large scales. The material has one of the lowest thermal conductivity profiles of ...

Building big with DNA gets a software upgrade

Forty-four years ago, Nadrian Seeman published his groundbreaking ideas on using DNA as a structural material, expanding DNA's significance far beyond its role as a carrier of genetic information. Since then, the steadily ...

A 6-nanometer vapor barrier insulates ice during rapid heating

Put a drop of water into a very hot pan, and it can skitter across the surface on a cushion of vapor. This is known as the Leidenfrost effect. Now, scientists have observed a related phenomenon involving ice and an extremely ...

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Nanophysics
Compact optical screen could pave the way for cheaper infrared cameras
Bio & Medicine
Ultrathin membranes unlock nano-infrared views of biomolecules in water
Nanophysics
Light lets microswimmers switch between bacteria-like and algae-like propulsion
Bio & Medicine
Smart nanoparticles deliver antibiotics directly to H. pylori
Nanomaterials
Rust prevention coating uses nanotech to self-repair and conquer corrosion
Nanomaterials
New light-emitting nanoparticles can detect subtle chemical differences
Nanophysics
Room-temperature skyrmion-based synapses could pave the way for energy-efficient AI
Nanophysics
Tiny 'whirlpools' discovered in atom-thin semiconductor
Bio & Medicine
Peptide position determines whether gold nanoparticles branch or stay spherical
Nanomaterials
Light and nanomaterials could offer new method for detecting metal contamination in water
Nanophysics
Mapping charge-carrier dynamics to guide more efficient organic solar cells
Bio & Medicine
AI helps microscopes find the most informative nanoscale features in a sample
Nanomaterials
Silicon nanosphere coatings deliver glossy, nonfading color on 3D surfaces
Bio & Medicine
Magnetic nanoparticles detect amoxicillin allergy with 98% sensitivity in early tests
Nanophysics
Single nanostructure enables independent control of two light resonance modes
Nanophysics
Ultrathin silicon structures can tune mid-IR light in billionths of a second
Nanophysics
'White graphene' reshaped at the atomic scale with tailor-made nanopores
Nanomaterials
Unveiling how nanoparticles create iridescence in ancient ceramics
Bio & Medicine
Injectable nanodevices could provide effective treatment for drug-resistant glioblastoma
Nanophysics
Muscovite identified as a low-index building block for ultrathin van der Waals photonic components

Other news

Condensed Matter
The secret to a perfect crystal may be a precisely calibrated extra turn
Paleontology & Fossils
Queasy plesiosaurs swam to shore to vomit, Jurassic fossils reveal
Optics & Photonics
Light beam 'swims' upstream through a quantum fluid by violating Newton's third law
Astronomy
Astronomers detect radio signals coming from an exoplanet for the first time
Ecology
Corals show 'vaccine-like' responses after pathogen exposure
Mathematics
What billiard balls reveal about computers and the limits of prediction
General Physics
RHIC data reveal intriguing dip in momentum fluctuations in high-density nuclear matter
Astrobiology
Is a nearby advanced alien civilization out there waiting to pounce on Earth? Unlikely, says new study
Environment
Short 'logic check' warnings may improve how people assess climate arguments
Condensed Matter
Physicists crack the math connecting ultraslow quantum magnetism to ultrafast black-hole physics
Analytical Chemistry
X-ray method predicts anion behavior, opening path to longer-lasting batteries and AI-assisted chemistry
Plants & Animals
The mosquito's transition from vegan to bloodsucker explained
General Physics
From swarming bacteria to tissue cells, living matter defies classic physical models of motion
Planetary Sciences
Earth's chorus waves show limited link to rapid electron loss from radiation belts
Quantum Physics
Quantum protocol securely verifies a device's position using stations 2 km apart
Cell & Microbiology
A single temporary stimulus may redirect cell fate without permanently altering genes
Astronomy
Largest dataset of its kind could clarify how massive stars shaped early galaxies
Biotechnology
AI model predicts peptide bitterness and enables novel flavor design
Social Sciences
AI companions may erode social skills among isolated users, framework suggests
Earth Sciences
Briny 'death pools' hold clues to early life

First switchable graphene nanoribbon that twists on demand

Researchers at Nagoya University have built a graphene nanoribbon that can switch the direction of its twist using a natural solvent. Graphene nanoribbons are thin, ribbon-shaped structures made of fused carbon rings. Twisted ...

AI-designed proteins enable a new generation of RNA transporters

RNA-based therapeutics use RNA as a blueprint that enables cells to produce specific proteins—including proteins that can precisely modify genes. For this to work, the RNA must reach the inside of the cell intact. Delivery ...

Harnessing gold nanorods and light for targeted cancer therapy

One of the major challenges in the quest to beat cancer is developing treatments that can selectively destroy cancer cells while leaving healthy cells unharmed. With this in mind, researchers at the Indian Institute of Technology ...