Volcanology is the scientific discipline devoted to the study of volcanoes, magmatic processes, and related phenomena such as eruptions, fumarolic activity, and volcanic gas emissions. It integrates petrology, geochemistry, geophysics, and tectonics to investigate magma generation, ascent, storage, and eruption dynamics within the lithosphere and asthenosphere. Volcanologists analyze rock, ash, and gas compositions, monitor seismicity, ground deformation, and thermal anomalies, and develop physical and numerical models to understand eruptive behavior and conduit processes. The field also characterizes volcanic hazards, eruption forecasting methodologies, and long-term magmatic fluxes, contributing to broader insights into planetary differentiation, crustal evolution, and volatile cycles on Earth and other terrestrial bodies.
For more than 100,000 years, the Methana volcano in Greece appeared dormant. No lava, no explosions, no ash clouds. It appeared extinct, like many other volcanoes today. An international research team led by ETH Zurich has ...
Earth Sciences
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The seismic crisis that gripped the Greek island of Santorini and its neighbors in 2025 contained more than 60,000 earthquakes, according to a unique machine learning study that identified the earthquakes as they occurred ...
Earth Sciences
Apr 17, 2026
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A lot of research goes into determining how to best predict the next eruption of the Yellowstone supervolcano. Part of this involves pinning down how the magma migration system functions and evolves over time. The exact mechanism ...
Supereruptions are extremely large volcanic eruptions that eject more than 1,000 cubic kilometers of magma, rock and ash. They are among the most hazardous geological events on Earth and have profound impacts on the environment, ...
Earth Sciences
Apr 10, 2026
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The Phlegraean Fields volcanic complex, located beneath the metropolitan area of Naples—a city of 900,000 inhabitants in Italy—has been rising increasingly since 2005, accompanied by a growing number of small earthquakes. ...
Earth Sciences
Mar 26, 2026
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Venus is increasingly becoming a touch point for our studies of exoplanets, as missions like the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) and the upcoming Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) begin to characterize rocky exoplanets ...
Planetary Sciences
Mar 26, 2026
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Volcanic eruptions are significant geologic hazards. Underwater volcanoes are challenging to study, yet they play an integral role in marine geology and may cause destructive tsunamis that can threaten coastal communities.
Earth Sciences
Feb 20, 2026
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117
In the predawn darkness, a team of scientists climbs the slope of Mexico's Popocatépetl volcano, one of the world's most active and whose eruption could affect millions of people. Its mission: figure out what is happening ...
Earth Sciences
Dec 30, 2025
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"Kablooey!" That's the word U.S. Geological Survey volcanic experts used to describe a muddy eruption at Black Diamond Pool in Yellowstone National Park on Saturday morning.
Earth Sciences
Dec 21, 2025
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Life has a way of bouncing back, even after catastrophic events like forest fires or volcanic eruptions. While nature's resilience to natural disasters has long been recognized, not much is known about how organisms colonize ...
Astrobiology
Dec 18, 2025
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