Page 2: Research news on underwater photography

Underwater photography methods encompass specialized techniques for capturing images below the water surface, integrating optical, mechanical, and environmental constraints. They typically employ waterproof housings with flat or dome ports to mitigate refraction and field-of-view distortion, strobes or continuous lights to compensate for wavelength-dependent absorption and scattering, and white balance or color-correction filters to restore attenuated reds and yellows. Methodological considerations include selection of focal length for close-focus wide-angle or macro imaging, control of backscatter via strobe positioning, and parameter optimization (aperture, shutter speed, ISO) for low-light, high-particulate environments in scientific, ecological, and industrial documentation.

AI and citizen science combine to help save sharks

One-third of shark species are at risk of extinction, yet scientists still lack basic data on their habitats, populations, and trends. To solve this, researchers at Virginia Tech, Stanford University, and others are building ...

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