Time series analysis comprises a set of statistical and computational methods for modeling, decomposing, and forecasting data indexed in time order, explicitly accounting for temporal dependence, nonstationarity, and serial correlation. Core approaches include autoregressive (AR), moving average (MA), and ARIMA-family models, state-space and Kalman filter methods, spectral and wavelet analysis, and modern machine learning–based sequence models. Typical objectives are identification of underlying stochastic processes, estimation of parameters, detection of structural breaks, and prediction of future values, while addressing issues such as seasonality, trends, heteroskedasticity, and autocorrelated residuals under rigorously defined probabilistic frameworks.
Earthquakes occur when the tectonic plates of the Earth's crust shift, jolting past each other in a release of built-up tension. However, other natural forces can also influence seismic activity: Hydrological dynamics, like ...
Earth Sciences
Mar 25, 2026
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New research reveals that "foundation models" trained on vast, general time-series data may be able to forecast river flows accurately, even in regions with little or no local hydrological records. The approach could improve ...
Earth Sciences
Mar 20, 2026
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Different regions of the United States are experiencing different patterns of warming climate, requiring region-specific adaptation, according to a study published in PLOS Climate by María Dolores Gadea Rivas of the University ...
Earth Sciences
Mar 4, 2026
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From tornadoes and hurricanes to wildfires and floods, weather and climate disasters cause billions of dollars in damage, on top of their steep human toll. Those costs could rise sharply in the years ahead, according to a ...
Environment
Feb 24, 2026
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33
There's been a seismic shift in science, with scientists developing new AI tools and applying AI to just about any question that can be asked. Researchers are now putting actual seismic waves to work, using data from the ...
Earth Sciences
Feb 12, 2026
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New research from Northern Arizona University shows detailed CO2 emissions for the United States from 2010 to 2022.
Earth Sciences
Dec 17, 2025
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143
A new international study published in Earth and Planetary Science Letters reveals that the boundaries between geological epochs and periods, even though randomly distributed, follow a hidden, hierarchical pattern. Co-authored ...
Earth Sciences
Aug 25, 2025
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120
An international group of researchers collected one hundred years' worth of sounds from around the world to investigate how soundscapes differ between urban and natural environments. They also examined how these soundscapes ...
Plants & Animals
Jul 9, 2025
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31
Climate change may lead to more precipitation and more intense floods. A new study shows that to understand the details of this relationship, it is important to distinguish between different types of rainfall and flood events—namely, ...
Earth Sciences
Mar 13, 2025
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