Page 5: Research news on Strongly correlated systems

Strongly correlated systems are physical systems in which electron–electron (or more generally particle–particle) interactions are comparable to or larger than their kinetic energy, invalidating independent-particle or mean-field descriptions. In such systems, many-body effects dominate, leading to emergent phenomena such as Mott insulating behavior, unconventional superconductivity, non-Fermi-liquid states, heavy-fermion behavior, and complex magnetic orders. Their theoretical treatment typically requires beyond-perturbative methods, including dynamical mean-field theory, quantum Monte Carlo, tensor-network approaches, and exact diagonalization. Strong correlations are central in materials such as transition-metal oxides, cuprates, organics, and ultra-cold atomic gases engineered to simulate lattice models like the Hubbard or t–J models.

New route to quantum spin liquid materials discovered

A new route to materials with complex disordered magnetic properties at the quantum level has been produced by scientists for the first time. The material, based on a framework of ruthenium, fulfills the requirements of the ...

Scientists uncover exciton behavior in van der Waals magnets

A research group led by scientists at the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Brookhaven National Laboratory has uncovered details about the formation and behavior of mobile, microscopic, particle-like objects called "excitons" ...

Physicists discover new way to make strange metal

By tinkering with a quantum material characterized by atoms arranged in the shape of a sheriff's star, MIT physicists and colleagues have unexpectedly discovered a new way to make a state of matter known as a strange metal. ...

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