The strong interaction as a research area encompasses theoretical and experimental studies of the fundamental force described by quantum chromodynamics (QCD), which governs the dynamics of quarks and gluons and the structure of hadrons and nuclei. It includes investigations of color confinement, asymptotic freedom, chiral symmetry breaking, and the phase structure of strongly interacting matter, such as the quark–gluon plasma. Methodologically, it spans perturbative QCD at high energies, lattice QCD and effective field theories at low energies, and phenomenology in high-energy collider, fixed-target, and heavy-ion experiments to test and refine the Standard Model’s strong sector.
A large international team of physicists working on the BES III collaboration has announced possible physical evidence of glueballs. In their study, published in the journal Physical Review Letters, the group analyzed decaying ...
The U.S. nuclear physics community is preparing to build the electron–ion collider (EIC), a flagship facility for probing the properties of matter and the strong nuclear force that holds matter together. The EIC will allow ...
General Physics
Apr 23, 2024
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A study led by Prof. Chen Xurong at the Institute of Modern Physics (IMP) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) has provided new insights into the origins of proton mass. From an experimental standpoint, the researchers ...
General Physics
Feb 28, 2024
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Neutron stars in the universe, ultracold atomic gases in the laboratory, and the quark–gluon plasma created in collisions of atomic nuclei at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC): they may seem totally unrelated but, surprisingly ...
General Physics
Feb 16, 2024
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The power of gravity is writ large across our visible universe. It can be seen in the lock step of moons as they circle planets; in wandering comets pulled off-course by massive stars; and in the swirl of gigantic galaxies. ...
General Physics
Jan 23, 2024
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String theory found its origins in an attempt to understand the nascent experiments revealing the strong nuclear force. Eventually another theory, one based on particles called quarks and force carriers called gluons, would ...
General Physics
Dec 20, 2023
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