Stellar nucleosynthesis is the research area concerned with the nuclear processes by which chemical elements are formed and transformed within stars and related astrophysical environments. It encompasses hydrogen burning (pp-chains, CNO cycles), helium burning, advanced hydrostatic burning stages (carbon, neon, oxygen, silicon burning), and explosive nucleosynthesis in supernovae and neutron-star-related events. The field integrates nuclear reaction theory and measurements, stellar structure and evolution modeling, and observational constraints from stellar spectra and isotopic abundances. A central focus is quantifying reaction rates and yields to explain the origin and distribution of isotopes in the cosmos and to constrain models of stellar evolution and galactic chemical evolution.
The Perseus Cluster is a massive galaxy cluster located in the constellation Perseus. It is one of the largest structures in the observable universe, comprising more than a thousand galaxies—equivalent to roughly a thousand ...
Astronomy
Apr 19, 2026
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Advances in supercomputing have made solving a long‐standing astronomical conundrum possible: How can we explain the changes in the chemical composition at the surface of red giant stars as they evolve?
Astronomy
Feb 20, 2026
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Researchers have reported new experimental results addressing the origin of rare proton-rich isotopes heavier than iron, called p-nuclei. Led by Artemis Tsantiri, then-graduate student at the Facility for Rare Isotope Beams ...
General Physics
Jan 22, 2026
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Carl Sagan famously said that "We're all made of star stuff." But he didn't elaborate on how that actually happened. Yes, many of the molecules in our bodies could only have been created in massive supernovae explosions—hence ...
Planetary Sciences
Dec 15, 2025
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For the first time, scientists have made a clear X-ray detection of chlorine and potassium in the wreckage of a star using data from the Japan-led XRISM (X-ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission) spacecraft.
Astronomy
Dec 8, 2025
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Clues about how galaxies like our Milky Way form and evolve and why their stars show surprising chemical patterns have been revealed by a new study.
Astronomy
Dec 8, 2025
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"Why are we here?" is humanity's most fundamental and persistent question. Tracing the origins of the elements is a direct attempt to answer this at its deepest level. We know many elements are created inside stars and supernovae, ...
Astronomy
Dec 4, 2025
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All around us are elements forged in stars, from the nickel and copper in coins to the gold and silver in jewelry. Scientists have a good understanding of how these elements form: In many cases, a nucleus heavier than iron ...
Astronomy
Nov 18, 2025
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Is there anything more dramatic than an exploding star? More than just extraordinarily bright, energetic events that can light up the sky for months, these explosions play important roles in the cosmos. Supernovas create ...
Astronomy
Nov 4, 2025
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You can't have gold until a nucleus decays. The specifics of that process have been hard to pin down, but UT's nuclear physicists have published three discoveries in one paper explaining key details. The results can help ...
General Physics
Oct 22, 2025
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