Star-planet interactions as a research area examine the coupled physical processes between a star and its close-orbiting planets, emphasizing how stellar radiation, winds, and magnetic fields influence planetary atmospheres, magnetospheres, interiors, and orbital evolution, and how planets can in turn affect stellar activity and rotation. This field integrates stellar astrophysics, exoplanet science, plasma physics, and magnetohydrodynamics to study phenomena such as atmospheric escape, induced stellar flares, tidal dissipation, spin-orbit synchronization, and magnetic star-planet coupling. It relies on multiwavelength observations, numerical simulations, and theoretical modeling to constrain planetary habitability, system evolution, and the detectability of exoplanets through their signatures on host stars.
How does a star affect the makeup of its planets? And what does this mean for the habitability of distant worlds? Carnegie's Luke Bouma is exploring a new way to probe this critical question—using naturally occurring space ...
Astrobiology
Mar 30, 2026
0
14
Up until now, exoplanet surveys have mostly focused on nearby, bright stars that are sun-like or are red dwarfs, which are known to frequently host planets. While astronomers have discovered thousands of planets this way, ...
Aging stars can completely destroy their planets. When a star reaches the end of its life on the main sequence, it goes through dramatic changes. And those changes don't just dictate the star's fate; they can also dictate ...
Astronomy
Feb 4, 2026
0
37
How does a star affect the makeup of its planets? And what does this mean for the habitability of distant worlds? Carnegie's Luke Bouma is exploring a new way to probe this critical question—using naturally occurring space ...
Astronomy
Jan 7, 2026
0
120
One of the main questions in exoplanet science concerns M dwarfs (red dwarfs) and the habitability of exoplanets that orbit them. These stars are known for their prolific and energetic flaring, and that's a problem. M dwarfs ...
Astrobiology
Jan 6, 2026
0
28
Stars and planets are inextricably linked. They form together and stars shape the fate of planets. Stars create the dusty protoplanetary disks that give birth to planets of all kinds. And when a star dies, planets are either ...
Planetary Sciences
Jan 6, 2026
0
28
The hunt is on for terrestrial exoplanets in habitable zones, and some of the most promising candidates were discovered almost a decade ago about 40 light-years from Earth. The TRAPPIST-1 system contains seven terrestrial ...
Planetary Sciences
Dec 11, 2025
0
87
Like a toddler right before naptime, TRAPPIST-1 is a small yet moody star. This little star, which sits in the constellation Aquarius about 40 light-years from Earth, spits out bursts of energy known as "flares" about six ...
Astronomy
Dec 4, 2025
0
49
What can star variability—changes in a star's brightness over time—teach astronomers about exoplanet habitability? This is what a recent study accepted for publication in The Astronomical Journal hopes to address as a team ...
Astrobiology
Dec 1, 2025
0
34
Aging stars may be destroying the giant planets orbiting closest to them, according to a new study by astronomers at UCL and the University of Warwick.
Planetary Sciences
Nov 5, 2025
0
52
