Quantum many-body systems are physical systems composed of a large number of interacting quantum particles (such as electrons, atoms, or spins) whose collective behavior cannot be reduced to a simple sum of single-particle properties. They are described by many-body Hamiltonians on high-dimensional Hilbert spaces, where quantum statistics, entanglement, and correlations play central roles. Such systems exhibit emergent phenomena including quantum phase transitions, superconductivity, magnetism, and topological order, and are studied using methods like second quantization, Green’s functions, tensor networks, and quantum Monte Carlo to understand their equilibrium and nonequilibrium properties across different interaction and dimensionality regimes.
The operation and performance of quantum computers relies on the ability to realize and control entanglement between multiple qubits. Yet entanglement between many qubits is inherently susceptible to noise and imperfections ...
Physicists have long theorized the existence of a unique state of matter known as a quantum spin liquid. In this state, magnetic particles do not settle into an orderly pattern, even at absolute zero temperature. Instead, ...
Quantum Physics
Dec 12, 2024
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Researchers from Singapore and China have used a superconducting quantum processor to study the phenomenon of quantum transport in unprecedented detail.
Quantum Physics
Dec 5, 2024
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Quantum computers hold the promise to emulate complex materials, helping researchers better understand the physical properties that arise from interacting atoms and electrons. This may one day lead to the discovery or design ...
Condensed Matter
Oct 30, 2024
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A new study has uncovered the universal dynamics far from equilibrium in randomly interacting spin models, thereby complementing the well-established universality in low-energy equilibrium physics. The study, recently published ...
Quantum Physics
Oct 21, 2024
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From subatomic particles to complex molecules, quantum systems hold the key to understanding how the universe works. But there's a catch: when you try to model these systems, that complexity quickly spirals out of control—just ...
Quantum Physics
Oct 17, 2024
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Researchers at Freie Universität Berlin, University of Maryland and NIST, Google AI, and Abu Dhabi set out to robustly estimate the free Hamiltonian parameters of bosonic excitations in a superconducting quantum simulator. ...
University of Copenhagen mathematicians have developed a recipe for upgrading quantum computers to simulate complex quantum systems, such as molecules. Their discovery brings us closer to being able to predict how new drugs ...
Quantum Physics
Oct 3, 2024
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Researchers at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology (MCQST) and the University of Massachusetts recently carried out a study investigating ...
Data collected by the SAMURAI spectrometer at RIKEN's RI Beam Factory (RIBF) in Japan recently led to the detection of a rare fluorine (F) isotope, known as 30F. This has opened interesting possibilities for the study of ...
