Page 2: Research news on Quantum many-body systems

Quantum many-body systems are physical systems composed of a large number of interacting quantum particles (such as electrons, atoms, or spins) whose collective behavior cannot be reduced to a simple sum of single-particle properties. They are described by many-body Hamiltonians on high-dimensional Hilbert spaces, where quantum statistics, entanglement, and correlations play central roles. Such systems exhibit emergent phenomena including quantum phase transitions, superconductivity, magnetism, and topological order, and are studied using methods like second quantization, Green’s functions, tensor networks, and quantum Monte Carlo to understand their equilibrium and nonequilibrium properties across different interaction and dimensionality regimes.

Physicists harness potential of quantum phase transitions

Researchers at University College Dublin and international collaborators have just published a detailed and accessible guide that aims to translate theoretical ideas into practical devices for quantum enhanced sensing technologies.

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