Page 2: Research news on Quantum correlations, foundations & formalism

Quantum correlations, foundations & formalism is a research area in quantum information theory and quantum foundations that studies nonclassical statistical correlations between quantum systems and the mathematical structures underpinning them. It encompasses entanglement, Bell nonlocality, steering, and contextuality, and analyzes their characterization via correlation sets, operator algebras, tensor product structures, resource theories, and generalized probabilistic frameworks. The field investigates axiomatic reconstructions of quantum theory, relationships between different nonclassical correlations, and constraints imposed by causality, information principles, and symmetry. It also explores operational and device-independent formulations, linking foundational questions to cryptography, communication complexity, and many-body physics.

Physicists create new family of Schrödinger-cat states

Quantum mechanics, unlike classical physics, allows objects to exist in more than one state at the same time. This idea is often illustrated by Schrödinger's cat, imagined as being both alive and dead until it is observed. ...

Perfect randomness realized for the first time

Creating perfect randomness is surprisingly difficult. Even modern random number generators never generate completely ideal random numbers: small systematic errors can result in some numbers appearing slightly more frequently ...

Hydrogen puts quantum wormhole conjecture to the test

A new Physical Review Letters study places constraints on the ER = EPR conjecture, showing that under the authors' assumptions, the conjecture would imply possible alterations to the hyperfine structure and effective charge ...

The quantum key to seeing through chaos

Researchers from the Institut des NanoSciences de Paris, the Kastler Brossel Laboratory and the University of Glasgow have developed an innovative method that renders a scattering medium transparent solely for information ...

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