Primordial galaxies as a research area focuses on the formation, physical conditions, and early evolution of the first galactic systems emerging in the high-redshift Universe (z ≳ 6–15). It investigates how gas cooling, metal-free or metal-poor star formation, feedback from massive Population III and early Population II stars, and nascent black holes drove the buildup of stellar mass, chemical enrichment, and reionization of the intergalactic medium. This field integrates observations from deep near-infrared surveys and spectroscopy with cosmological hydrodynamical simulations and semi-analytic models to constrain dark matter halo assembly, baryonic physics, and the linkage between early galaxies and large-scale structure.
Astronomers have discovered a huge reservoir of cold molecular gas, the direct fuel for star formation, in REBELS-25, a massive, star-forming galaxy. The team, led from Leiden University, focused on REBELS-25, seen when the ...
Astronomy
Jun 11, 2026
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After only four short years, NASA's James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) and observational cosmologists like Richard Ellis at University College London (UCL) have pushed the cosmic lookback time to an era when the universe's ...
Astronomy
Jun 11, 2026
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Astronomers have discovered a "galaxy-killing wind" that may explain why there are far more massive "dead" galaxies than expected in the early universe. This wind, powered by cosmic collisions between galaxies, could quickly ...
Astronomy
Jun 10, 2026
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A new theoretical study may have cracked one of the most puzzling discoveries of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST): Little Red Dots, spotted across the early universe. The paper, posted to the arXiv preprint server on ...
Think about a census. You could photograph every house in the country and produce a beautiful map, but without knocking on doors and asking questions, you'd know almost nothing about the people living in them.
Astronomy
May 29, 2026
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A large protocluster of galaxies that existed 12.6 billion years ago, first discovered with the Subaru Telescope, has been examined in detail using the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). The study found that galaxies in crowded ...
Astronomy
May 26, 2026
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One of the most puzzling findings from the JWST's observations of the early universe is the size of black holes. According to our understanding of black hole growth, these early black holes are far more massive than expected. ...
Astronomy
May 20, 2026
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Astronomers may have found an explanation for one of the biggest mysteries revealed by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST): why so many galaxies in the early universe appear unexpectedly bright in ultraviolet light. The ...
Scientists have discovered a galaxy as it was 13 billion years ago, 800 million years after the Big Bang. It contains possible evidence of the universe's first stars and is one of the most chemically primitive galaxies observed ...
Astronomers using the James Webb Space Telescope have made a surprising discovery about a galaxy long, long ago and far, far away: It isn't rotating. That's something only seen in the most massive, mature galaxies that are ...
Astronomy
May 9, 2026
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