Nonlinear waves in physical systems are wave phenomena governed by equations in which the restoring forces or constitutive relations depend nonlinearly on the field amplitudes, leading to amplitude-dependent propagation characteristics and interactions. Unlike linear waves, they can exhibit self-steepening, shock formation, soliton generation, modulational instability, and harmonic generation. Mathematically, they arise from nonlinear partial differential equations such as the Korteweg–de Vries, nonlinear Schrödinger, sine-Gordon, and nonlinear elastic or hydrodynamic equations. Nonlinear waves play a central role in fluid dynamics, plasma physics, nonlinear optics, condensed matter, and elastic media, where they mediate energy transport, pattern formation, and coherent structure dynamics.
Solitons are quasiparticles that propagate along a non-dissipative wave. Put another way, they are waveforms that hold their shape as they move—like a single wave moving across the surface of a pond. They can also show particle-like ...
Optics & Photonics
Jan 31, 2024
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High-power, high-energy ultrafast fiber lasers are indispensable tools in various fields, from basic and applied science research to industrial processing. However, due to thermal effects, nonlinear effects, there is always ...
Optics & Photonics
Jan 23, 2024
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120
When light goes through a material, it often behaves in unpredictable ways. This phenomenon is the subject of an entire field of study called "nonlinear optics," which is now integral to technological and scientific advances ...
Optics & Photonics
Jan 11, 2024
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146
In an innovative approach to controlling ultrashort laser flashes, researchers from the Universities of Bayreuth and Konstanz are using soliton physics and two pulse combs within a single laser. The method has the potential ...
Optics & Photonics
Jan 11, 2024
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Researchers have shown how the principles of rogue waves—huge 30-meter waves that arise unexpectedly in the ocean—can be applied on a nano scale, with dozens of applications from medicine to manufacturing.
Nanophysics
Oct 18, 2023
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Passive mode-locked technology utilizes saturable absorbers' nonlinear absorption effect to regulate the cavity's loss and phase to generate mode-locked pulses. Graphene has a unique energy bandgap structure, a low absorption ...
Nanomaterials
Jul 4, 2023
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