Research news on Multiphase flows

Multiphase flows as a research area focus on the physics, modeling, and numerical simulation of flows involving more than one thermodynamic phase (e.g., gas–liquid, liquid–solid, gas–solid, or gas–liquid–solid systems). The field investigates interfacial dynamics, phase distribution, momentum, mass, and heat transfer between phases, and the onset of instabilities and flow regime transitions. Research emphasizes constitutive modeling (e.g., Euler–Euler and Euler–Lagrange frameworks), closure relations for interphase forces and turbulence, high-fidelity experimental diagnostics, and advanced computational methods to predict and control multiphase behavior in applications such as energy systems, chemical reactors, and environmental flows.

Study compares machine learning models of raindrop formation

Raindrops form inside clouds when tiny particles of water collide and stick together, forming larger droplets that eventually fall to Earth. This process is hard to model accurately, with current approaches either imprecise ...

Violent rocket particles could reshape future spacecraft design

When rockets fire into space, the insides of their engines become an extreme environment where temperatures soar and tiny particles are thrown around at hypersonic speeds. These particles behave in ways that break long-held ...

Data-driven model captures dynamics of turbulence at scale

Whether the dust borne on the violent winds of a tornado or the sugar grains in a swirled cup of coffee, the behavior of particles carried along in turbulence is subject to some similarities—all of them difficult to predict ...

Why do high-speed particles bounce higher in wet collisions?

Researchers have uncovered a counterintuitive phenomenon in collision dynamics: high-speed particles bounce back from wet walls much more strongly than expected. Integrating experimental observations with advanced numerical ...

page 1 from 4