Molecular dynamics is a computational simulation technique in which the time evolution of a molecular system is obtained by numerically integrating Newton’s equations of motion for atoms or coarse-grained particles under a specified interaction potential, typically defined by a force field. It provides atomistic or mesoscopic trajectories from which thermodynamic, structural, and kinetic properties can be derived. Molecular dynamics is widely used to study conformational dynamics, solvation, transport, and reaction pathways in systems ranging from small molecules to biomacromolecules and materials, often employing ensembles (NVE, NVT, NPT) and algorithms for temperature and pressure control, long-range electrostatics, and constraint handling.
Science never stops. Get notified about trending stories.
