Research news on Intrinsic variable stars

Intrinsic variable stars as a research area focuses on stellar objects whose luminosity variations arise from physical changes within the star itself, rather than from external geometric or eclipsing effects. This field investigates mechanisms such as radial and non-radial pulsations, stellar activity cycles, eruptive phenomena, and structural instabilities driven by processes like opacity changes, convection, and nuclear burning variations. Research integrates time-domain photometry, spectroscopy, and asteroseismology with stellar evolution and pulsation models to constrain internal structure, mass, radius, age, and rotation profiles. Intrinsic variability studies are central to calibrating distance indicators, testing stellar physics, and interpreting large-scale time-domain survey data.

The stars that lit up the early Milky Way

Imagine trying to reconstruct the history of a city by studying only its oldest surviving buildings. You can't watch it being built, you can't interview the architects, all you have are the structures themselves, their materials, ...

Massive star WOH G64 is still a red supergiant—for now

An international team of astronomers led by a researcher at Keele University has solved a long-standing cosmic mystery surrounding one of the most extreme stars ever observed. The star, known as WOH G64, is located in the ...

Siwarha's wake gives it away at Betelgeuse

Betelgeuse is the star that everybody can't wait to see blow up, preferably sooner rather than later. That's because it's a red supergiant on the verge of becoming a supernova and there hasn't been one explode this close ...

Betelgeuse's elusive companion star: Siwarha's 'wake' detected

Using new observations from NASA's Hubble Space Telescope and ground-based observatories, astronomers have tracked the influence of a recently discovered companion star, Siwarha, on the gas around Betelgeuse. The research, ...

Study unveils the dual nature of a young stellar object

Astronomers from the Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES) in India and elsewhere have conducted a long-term photometric and spectroscopic study of a young stellar object known as V1180 Cassiopeiae. ...

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