Research news on Interstellar magnetic fields

Interstellar magnetic fields as a research area focuses on the origin, structure, strength, and evolution of magnetic fields in the diffuse and dense phases of the interstellar medium (ISM) of galaxies. It integrates observational probes (e.g., Faraday rotation, Zeeman splitting, synchrotron emission, dust polarization) with magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) theory and simulations to understand how magnetic fields influence star formation, cosmic-ray propagation, ISM turbulence, and galactic dynamos. The field also investigates magnetic coupling between different ISM phases, feedback from stellar winds and supernovae on field topology, and the role of magnetization in shaping filaments, molecular clouds, and large-scale galactic structures.

Magnetic superhighways discovered in a starburst galaxy's winds

Using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA), an international team of astronomers has mapped a magnetic highway driving a powerful galactic wind into the nearby galaxy merger of Arp 220, revealing for the ...

Astronomers map star spots using Tess and Kepler

Scientists have devised a new method for mapping the spottiness of distant stars by using observations from NASA missions of orbiting planets crossing their stars' faces. The model builds on a technique researchers have used ...

The 'born-again dynamo' of the sun's elder twin

An international team, led by Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço (IA) researcher Ângela Santos, has made the first measurement of the magnetic field of β Hydri, a nearby aged solar analog subgiant star. This result, ...

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