Research news on Interplanetary magnetic fields

Interplanetary magnetic fields as a research area encompass the study of the large-scale magnetic field embedded in the solar wind and its role in heliospheric plasma dynamics. This field investigates the origin and structure of the heliospheric magnetic field, its transport from the solar corona, and its evolution via processes such as turbulence, magnetic reconnection, and interaction with planetary magnetospheres. Research emphasizes in-situ spacecraft measurements, modeling of Parker-spiral geometry, coupling to cosmic-ray modulation, and the impact of field topology and fluctuations on space weather, particle acceleration, and propagation throughout the heliosphere.

Magnetic 'switchback' detected near Earth for the first time

In recent years, NASA's Parker Solar Probe has given us a close-up look at the sun. Among the probe's revelations was the presence of numerous kinks, or "switchbacks," in magnetic field lines in the sun's outer atmosphere. ...