Gamma-ray astronomy is a research area focused on the observation, analysis, and interpretation of the universe in the gamma-ray portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, typically above ~100 keV. It investigates high-energy astrophysical processes such as particle acceleration, non-thermal radiation mechanisms, and nuclear transitions in environments including supernova remnants, pulsars, active galactic nuclei, gamma-ray bursts, and the Galactic Center. The field relies on space-based telescopes and ground-based air-shower or Cherenkov detectors, using techniques such as spectral analysis, timing studies, and imaging to constrain models of cosmic-ray production, magnetohydrodynamic processes, relativistic jets, and potential signatures of dark matter annihilation or decay.
Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) rank among the most powerful explosions in the universe, releasing immense energy in intense flashes of gamma rays. The most distant GRBs originate from the era when the first stars and galaxies formed. ...
Astronomy
Apr 14, 2026
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The absence of a signal could itself be a signal. This is the idea behind a new study published in the Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, which aims to redefine how we search for dark matter, showing that it ...
Astronomy
Apr 9, 2026
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Gamma-ray bursts are the most violent explosions in the universe. In a fraction of a second, they can release more energy than the sun will emit across its entire 10-billion-year lifetime. Most are over before you've had ...
Astronomy
Mar 16, 2026
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An international team from China and Italy has reported a possible cosmic encore to the landmark 2017 multi-messenger discovery. In November 2024, the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA observatories detected gravitational waves from a binary ...
Astronomy
Mar 13, 2026
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A fleet of NASA missions has likely uncovered a collision between two ultradense stars in a tiny galaxy buried in a huge stream of gas. Astronomers have never seen this type of explosive event in an environment like this ...
Astronomy
Mar 10, 2026
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Billions of light years away in a remote part of the universe, two neutron stars—the ultradense remnants of dead stars—collided. The catastrophic cosmic event sent light and particles, including a sudden flash of gamma rays, ...
Astronomy
Mar 10, 2026
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A recently detected flash of energy appears to have emanated from the wreckage of colliding galaxies, according to an international team of astronomers led by Penn State scientists. The burst, known as GRB 230906A, was likely ...
Astronomy
Mar 10, 2026
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Three years ago, in the waters of the Mediterranean Sea, the passage of an "ultra-energetic" cosmic neutrino was observed—the most energetic ever detected. The event drew international attention from the scientific community ...
Astronomy
Mar 9, 2026
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By analyzing the data from various space observatories and ground-based telescopes, European astronomers have performed a multiwavelength study of a bright gamma-ray blazar known as S5 1044+71. The new study, published Feb. ...
For the first time, the Tibet ASγ Experiment has successfully measured magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence on scales below one parsec (approximately 3.3 light-years) within the gamma-ray halo surrounding the Geminga pulsar ...
Astronomy
Mar 4, 2026
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