The expanding universe research area investigates the observational and theoretical foundations of cosmic expansion, originating from general relativity and supported by redshift–distance relations, cosmic microwave background anisotropies, and large-scale structure surveys. It encompasses measurements of the Hubble parameter and its evolution, constraints on dark energy and matter content via cosmological parameters, and tests of the ΛCDM model and its alternatives. Research integrates numerical simulations, precision cosmology, and data from supernovae, baryon acoustic oscillations, and gravitational lensing to characterize the expansion history, probe deviations from general relativity, and refine models of early- and late-time cosmic dynamics.
Gravity has shaped our cosmos. Its attractive influence turned tiny differences in the amount of matter present in the early universe into the sprawling strands of galaxies we see today. A new study using data from the Dark ...
Astronomy
Nov 19, 2024
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153
We've known the universe is expanding for a long time. The first solid paper demonstrating cosmic expansion was published by Edwin Hubble in 1929, based on observations made by Vesto Slipher, Milton Humason, and Henrietta ...
Astronomy
Oct 4, 2024
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64
Measuring the Hubble constant, the rate at which the universe is expanding, is an active area of research among astronomers around the world who analyze data from both ground- and space- based observatories. NASA's James ...
Astronomy
Oct 1, 2024
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258
In 1998, scientists discovered that our universe expands with acceleration, and in order to explain this effect, the concept of dark matter was introduced. This is a special type of energy that fills up all of existing space-time ...
Astronomy
Sep 26, 2024
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30
The idea that the universe is expanding dates from almost a century ago. It was first put forward by Belgian cosmologist Georges Lemaître (1894–1966) in 1927 and confirmed observationally by American astronomer Edwin Hubble ...
General Physics
Apr 15, 2024
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661
One of the greatest problems in modern physics is to reconcile the enormous difference between the energy carried by random fluctuations in the vacuum of space, and the dark energy driving the universe's expansion.
General Physics
Mar 6, 2024
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824
