Page 2: Research news on Collision physics

Collision physics is a research area within atomic, molecular, and optical physics that investigates the fundamental processes occurring when particles such as atoms, ions, electrons, or molecules interact and scatter. It focuses on quantifying cross sections, differential scattering distributions, energy and momentum transfer, charge exchange, ionization, excitation, and recombination in two-body and few-body collisions over a wide range of energies. The field employs quantum scattering theory, semiclassical approaches, and sophisticated numerical methods, and relies on accelerator-based, crossed-beam, and trap-based experiments to test interaction potentials, probe short-range forces, and benchmark many-body and plasma models relevant to astrophysics, fusion, radiation physics, and materials modification.

First-ever collisions of oxygen at the Large Hadron Collider

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) gets a breath of fresh air as it collides beams of protons and oxygen ions for the very first time. Oxygen–oxygen and neon–neon collisions are also on the menu of the next few days.

Symmetry between up and down quarks is more broken than expected

In late 2023, Wojciech Brylinski was analyzing data from the NA61/SHINE collaboration at CERN for his thesis when he noticed an unexpected anomaly—a strikingly large imbalance between charged and neutral kaons in argon–scandium ...

Asteroid deflection strategies: Researchers unveil new scenarios

How prepared are we to deflect an asteroid heading towards Earth? This question is answered by two studies just published in Nature Communications, the result of a collaboration between Politecnico di Milano, Georgia Institute ...

Quantum computers successfully model particle scattering

Scattering takes place across the universe at large and miniscule scales. Billiard balls clank off each other in bars, the nuclei of atoms collide to power the stars and create heavy elements, and even sound waves deviate ...

Quantum simulators: When nature reveals its natural laws

Quantum physics is a very diverse field: it describes particle collisions shortly after the Big Bang as well as electrons in solid materials or atoms far out in space. But not all quantum objects are equally easy to study. ...

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