Research news on chronic wasting disease

Chronic wasting disease (CWD) is a transmissible spongiform encephalopathy affecting cervids, including deer, elk, moose, and reindeer, caused by misfolded prion proteins (PrP^Sc) that induce conformational conversion of normal host prion protein (PrP^C). It is characterized by progressive neurodegeneration, astro- and microgliosis, spongiform change, and accumulation of protease-resistant prion aggregates in central nervous system and lymphoid tissues. CWD is efficiently transmitted horizontally via environmental contamination (saliva, urine, feces, carcasses) and persists in soil, enabling indirect transmission. It exhibits strain variation, host-genotype–dependent susceptibility, long incubation periods, and poses significant challenges for wildlife management, surveillance, and prion ecology research.

Mad cow disease: A new culprit beyond prions

Recent research led by the University of Alberta challenges the belief that mad cow disease is caused only by misfolded proteins—a discovery that sheds new light on the devastating outbreak in the United Kingdom 40 years ...