Carbon mineralization, in the context of carbon sequestration topics, refers to the suite of geochemical and geomicrobiological processes by which inorganic carbon, typically as dissolved CO₂ or bicarbonate, is transformed into stable carbonate minerals such as calcite, magnesite, or siderite. It proceeds via reactions between CO₂-bearing fluids and metal cations (e.g., Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺, Fe²⁺) derived from silicate or oxide minerals, often involving dissolution–precipitation mechanisms controlled by pH, alkalinity, temperature, and fluid–rock ratios. Carbon mineralization is studied as a thermodynamically favorable, long-term CO₂ storage pathway in natural and engineered subsurface systems.
Bottom fishing can release CO₂ from the seabed, but the consequences for the climate are not straightforward. New research, published in the Journal of Applied Ecology, shows that disturbing the seabed sets in motion multiple ...
Environment
Apr 16, 2026
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Green clay tennis courts are able to absorb massive amounts of carbon dioxide via enhanced rock weathering, according to a new study in Applied Geochemistry. Enhanced rock weathering—the process of using silicate rocks like ...
Earth Sciences
Mar 23, 2026
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To avoid the worst effects of climate change, many billions of metric tons of industrially generated carbon dioxide will have to be captured and stored away by the end of this century. One place to store such an enormous ...
Earth Sciences
Mar 6, 2026
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A research team led by a Keele scientist has shed new light on how a mysterious rock formation in Oman was created, which could reveal new details about Earth's ability to store carbon dioxide (CO2). The study, led by Dr. ...
Earth Sciences
Mar 2, 2026
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Most countries will not achieve climate neutrality through greenhouse gas emission reductions alone; carbon sinks are also needed to offset unavoidable emissions. Researchers are discussing technical solutions, such as applying ...
Earth Sciences
Mar 1, 2026
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It's one of the latest technologies for sequestering carbon: crush silicate rocks, add to crop soil, and let the rock dust naturally react with carbon dioxide. The reactions bind carbon into stable mineral forms that can ...
Earth Sciences
Feb 16, 2026
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Removing sheep and other livestock entirely from upland grasslands—a strategy often promoted as a way to boost carbon storage and tackle climate change—may actually reduce the most stable forms of soil carbon, according to ...
Ecology
Feb 2, 2026
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198
Soils store more carbon than the atmosphere and vegetation combined, with soil microorganisms playing the main role. As a result, the global soil carbon cycle—by which carbon enters, moves through, and leaves soils worldwide—exerts ...
Earth Sciences
Jan 19, 2026
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Globally, soils contain three times as much carbon as exists in the atmosphere and all plants, combined. Which means that understanding how soil microbes recycle organic materials—sometimes sending CO2 back into the atmosphere, ...
Environment
Dec 17, 2025
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89
South Africa is home to some of the oldest evidence of life on Earth, contained in rocky, often layered outcroppings called microbialites. Like coral reefs, these complex "living rocks" are built up by microbes absorbing ...
Ecology
Dec 16, 2025
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