Research news on true bugs (order)

True bugs are insects of the order Hemiptera, characterized by piercing-sucking mouthparts (a segmented rostrum or beak) adapted for feeding on plant sap, animal fluids, or predigested materials. Hemipterans exhibit hemimetabolous development (egg, nymph, adult) and typically possess forewings modified into hemelytra, with a basal thickened region and a membranous distal portion, although some groups are fully membranous or secondarily wingless. The order includes diverse subgroups such as aphids, cicadas, shield bugs, and assassin bugs, occupying terrestrial and aquatic habitats and playing key ecological roles as herbivores, predators, and disease vectors in both natural and managed ecosystems.