Cell & Microbiology Jan 28, 2025

Keeping the steps of cell division in line: Research investigates protein cyclin B's role

A "pocket" on the protein cyclin B is responsible for ensuring that the steps of cell division take place in the correct order. Two studies by researchers at the University of Konstanz investigated why this is the case. The ...

Evolution Jan 23, 2025

A new twist in an old origin story: Earliest dinosaurs may have emerged in the Amazon

The remains of the earliest dinosaurs may lie undiscovered in the Amazon and other equatorial regions of South America and Africa, suggests a new study led by UCL (University College London) researchers.

Biochemistry Jan 27, 2025

A new chemical tool to create efficient carbon-nitrogen bonds, lowering the cost of tomorrow's medicine

University of Missouri researchers and collaborators have developed a new chemical tool that could help lower the cost of prescription medications. The tool, called AshPhos, is a ligand, or molecule, that makes it easier ...

Cell & Microbiology Jan 27, 2025

Harnessing mushroom microbiomes for better crop development

Microorganisms collected from the material in which button mushrooms are grown may benefit the development of future fungi crops, according to a study led by researchers in Penn State's College of Agricultural Sciences and ...

Earth Sciences Jan 28, 2025

Q&A: How rate of CO₂ rise can affect a global ocean current

As we burn fossil fuels, the amount of carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere is gradually rising, and with it, the planet's average temperature. How fast the level of atmospheric carbon dioxide—and with it, the temperature—goes ...

Earth Sciences Jan 22, 2025

Thawing permafrost helped trigger ancient Icelandic landslides, new research shows

When glaciers and ice sheets melt, they can destabilize slopes and reactivate faults, which in turn can trigger landslides and reshape the surface of Earth over long periods of time. Researchers can monitor some locations ...

Molecular & Computational biology Jan 23, 2025

From root to shoot: How silicon powers plant resilience

Silicon (Si) is one of the most abundant elements on Earth, found in large quantities in soil. While Si is not essential for land plants, many plants, such as rice and grasses, have used Si to develop powerful defense mechanisms ...

Paleontology & Fossils Jan 22, 2025

Rediscovered fossil reveals rare bird skull from 45 million years ago

Around 45 million years ago, a 4.6 foot-tall (1.40 meters) flightless bird called Diatryma roamed the Geiseltal region in southern Saxony-Anhalt. An international team of researchers led by the Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg ...

Environment Jan 23, 2025

AI method improves accuracy of forecasting rapid intensification in tropical cyclones

Rapid Intensification (RI) of tropical cyclones (TCs), defined as an intensity increase of at least 13 m/s within 24 hours, remains one of the most challenging phenomena to forecast because of its unpredictable and destructive ...

Biochemistry 14 hours ago

When AI gets on your nerves: Physiologists use neural networks to analyze function of ion channels

Deep neural networks will allow signal transfer of nerve cells to be analyzed in real time in the future. That is the result of a study conducted by physiologists at Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) ...

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