Condensed Matter Jan 17, 2025

Peeling back the layers: Exploring capping effects on nickelate superconductivity

So-called "infinite-layer" nickelate materials, characterized by their unique crystal and electronic structures, exhibit significant potential as high-temperature superconductors. Studying these materials remains challenging ...

Biochemistry Jan 23, 2025

Computational tool designs proteins with water-mediated interactions in mind

Proteins are life's engines, powering processes like muscle movement, vision, and chemical reactions. Their environments—water, lipid membranes, or other condensed phases—are critical to their function, shaping their ...

Cell & Microbiology Jan 22, 2025

Final synthetic yeast chromosome completed, paving way for biotech advances

Macquarie University researchers have worked with an international team of scientists to achieve a major milestone in synthetic biology by completing the creation of the final chromosome in the world's first synthetic yeast ...

Environment Jan 22, 2025

Offshore wind farms could cause significant ecosystem, economic and human health risks

The materials used to protect wind turbines from corrosion leach into the surrounding water, which could pose risks to ecosystems, seafood safety and human health, new research from the University of Portsmouth has found.

Earth Sciences Jan 20, 2025

Tropical cyclones and internal tides contribute to deep near-inertial kinetic energy, researchers discover

Near-inertial internal waves (NIWs) are crucial energy sources for deep-sea mixing, but the origins of deep NIWs have remained largely unknown. A research team led by Prof. Wang Fan from the Institute of Oceanology of the ...

Optics & Photonics Jan 22, 2025

Compact comb lights the way for next-gen photonics

In the world of modern optics, frequency combs are invaluable tools. These devices act as rulers for measuring light, enabling breakthroughs in telecommunications, environmental monitoring, and even astrophysics. But building ...

Social Sciences 7 hours ago

Study: Compared to pre-war levels, life expectancy in the Gaza Strip has almost halved

Life expectancy in the Gaza Strip has been nearly cut in half (-46.3%) since the current war began in October 2023, according to new estimates published in The Lancet.

Cell & Microbiology Jan 21, 2025

Scientists finally know how cells build a structure that lets them migrate

Some of the body's cells stay put for life, while others are free to roam. To move, these migratory cells rely on filopodia—sensitive, finger-like protrusions that reach out from the cell membrane into the local environment. ...

Biotechnology Jan 22, 2025

In the hunt for new and better enzymes, AI steps to the fore

Enzymes are crucial to life. They are nature's little catalysts. In the gut, they help us digest food. They can enhance perfumes or get laundry cleaner with less energy. Enzymes also make potent drugs to treat disease. Scientists ...

Environment Jan 21, 2025

Improved radon gas mapping finds nearly 25% of Americans living in highest risk areas

Researchers from Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health have assembled a national database with millions of multi-day indoor radon measurements from 2001 to 2021. Findings reveal that nearly 25% of the U.S. population ...

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