Social Sciences Jan 21, 2025

Neuroimaging uncovers why diverse teams excel in ideas but falter in execution

Contrary to the widespread belief that teams with diverse expertise are automatically more creative, a new study by a joint team of researchers from the University of Waterloo, Xiamen University and Texas Tech University ...

Molecular & Computational biology Jan 15, 2025

Cryogenic microscopy reveals plant defense against soil salinization

According to the United Nations, soil salinization affects between 20% and 40% of arable land globally, with human activity and climate change—especially rising sea levels—largely responsible for this process.

Materials Science Jan 22, 2025

Superalloys resist wear at nearly forge-level heat using new process

Finding lubricants that work at exceptionally high temperatures challenges researchers and industries alike. A Virginia Tech team may have uncovered a promising candidate by happenstance: transition metal spinel oxides formed ...

Ecology Jan 21, 2025

Pesticide mixtures shown to be present in soil and plants all year round, not just during application times

In conventional agriculture, synthetic chemical pesticides are used in various crops such as arable farming, vegetable growing and viticulture. A study by the RPTU University Kaiserslautern-Landau, published in Scientific ...

Biochemistry Jan 20, 2025

How a pervasive microorganism generates a greenhouse gas

Cornell researchers have discovered a way for ammonia oxidizing archaea (AOA), one of the most abundant types of microorganisms on Earth, to produce nitrous oxide, a potent and long-lasting greenhouse gas.

Cell & Microbiology Jan 21, 2025

Structural insights reveal drug target in trypanosome parasites

A new study from the Kowalinski group at EMBL Grenoble characterized the structure of an important trypanosomal protein complex, potentially paving the way for novel drug discovery in the future. The research is published ...

Polymers Jan 21, 2025

Water boosts catalytic recycling efficiency for plastic waste

Plastics are undeniably useful materials that have found their way into virtually all human activities. However, with yearly global plastic production exceeding 400 million tons, the environmental threat posed by increased ...

Social Sciences Jan 22, 2025

Anti-climate action groups tend to arise in countries with stronger climate change efforts, study suggests

A new study suggests that countries with stronger commitments to protect the natural environment—regardless of national oil dependence or other economic interests—are more likely to see the establishment of counter climate ...

Evolution 4 hours ago

Mane attraction: Molecular 'switch' may control long scalp hair

Treating hair loss may be as simple as developing therapies to flip a molecular "switch," according to a new study by researchers from Penn State; the University of California, Irvine; and National Taiwan University.

Condensed Matter Jan 16, 2025

Anomalous Hall torque: 'Brand new physics' for next-generation spintronics

Our data-driven world demands more—more capacity, more efficiency, more computing power. To meet society's insatiable need for electronic speed, physicists have been pushing the burgeoning field of spintronics.

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