Ecology 20 hours ago

Curious blue rings in trees and shrubs reveal cold summers of the past—potentially caused by volcanic eruptions

Trees need a certain number of warm days in their growing seasons to grow properly; otherwise, the cell walls of new growth don't lignify properly, creating blue rings that appear when wood samples are dyed.

Cell & Microbiology Jan 15, 2025

Bacterial small RNA promotes gut colonization by regulating sialic acid metabolism, research reveals

A study published in PNAS reveals how a bacterial pathogen coordinates N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac) metabolism at the post-transcriptional level via a novel small noncoding RNA to promote infection in the host's intestinal ...

Earth Sciences Jan 16, 2025

Devastating volcanic eruption did not cause the sudden-onset cold period 13,000 years ago, climate archives reveal

The synchronization of data from two natural climate archives—a speleothem from the Herbstlabyrinth Cave in Hesse (Germany) and ice cores from Greenland—offers new insights into the chronology of abrupt climate changes ...

Biochemistry 7 hours ago

Researchers report the first-ever total synthesis of a promising mushroom-derived compound

Natural compounds from plants and animals have long been used in drug development, but mushrooms remain underexplored despite their rich chemical potential. Now, researchers from Japan have successfully developed the first ...

Polymers Jan 16, 2025

Stronger, greener superglue: Biodegradable polymer outperforms commercial options

Researchers at Colorado State University and their partners have developed an adhesive polymer that is stronger than current commercially available options while also being biodegradable and reusable. The findings, described ...

Plants & Animals Jan 16, 2025

Seedling shuffle: Climate warming reshapes plant communities by changing the order of seed germination

Our world is warming, and how exactly that will affect our ecosystems is a critical question. As the climate shifts, plants and animals are already responding in some obvious ways—like your daffodils blooming a bit earlier ...

Planetary Sciences 11 hours ago

Did the COVID-19 lockdowns really affect lunar temperatures?

Almost five years ago, much of the world went quiet for several weeks due to the COVID-19 lockdowns. It went so quiet, in fact, that scholars published a 2024 article in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: ...

Plants & Animals Jan 16, 2025

Dung data: How manure can improve global maps of herbivore distribution

Researchers have used dung records to create high-resolution maps of herbivore distribution around the world. Their study, published in Nature Food, reveals a strong positive relationship between dung presence and grazing ...

Earth Sciences Jan 16, 2025

New evidence suggests sulfur's role in dinosaur extinction was overstated

Approximately 66 million years ago, the Chicxulub asteroid, estimated to be 10–15 kilometers in diameter, struck the Yucatán Peninsula (in current-day Mexico), creating a 200-kilometer-wide impact crater. This impact triggered ...

Cell & Microbiology Jan 16, 2025

High-resolution imaging reveals ribosome dynamics in yeast cells

Ribosomal translation is the process by which cells synthesize proteins based on the genetic instructions encoded in messenger RNA. It is essential for life, yet it is an incredibly complex process involving multiple steps ...

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