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Quasi-liquid layer controls growth mechanisms of ice-like materials

Clathrate hydrates are crystalline structures formed at the bottom of seafloors, created by water molecules trapping methane, carbon dioxide or other molecules. While these materials are underutilized in technology, a University ...

'Gray-box' AI reveals why catalysts work while speeding discovery

Self-driving laboratories (SDLs) powered by artificial intelligence (AI) are rapidly accelerating materials discovery, but can they also explain their results? Researchers from the Theory Department of the Fritz Haber Institute, ...

New NMR method allows the observation of chalcogen bonds

Toward the right side of the periodic table below oxygen, are the chalcogens, or "ore-forming" elements. The chalcogens that occur naturally, including sulfur, selenium and tellurium, are all somehow involved in biological ...

A catalyst-free way to add boron to arenes

RIKEN chemists have demonstrated a method to synthesize organic compounds that contain the element boron. Organoboron compounds are used in a wide range of drugs, including those for treating cancer, fungal infections and ...

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Polymers
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Low-cost test dissolves threat of fake drugs
Biochemistry
Fluorescent dye that works in superacidic conditions expands possibilities for imaging in extreme environments
Biochemistry
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Analytical Chemistry
Carefully controlled atoms make renewables more viable for plastics and fuels production
Biochemistry
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Durable dual-atom catalyst enables high-temperature CO₂ to CO conversion
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Biochemistry
Cell-inspired sensor can monitor blood for 10 hours without sensitivity loss
Biochemistry
Mystery of quinine biosynthesis solved with newly discovered enzymes
Analytical Chemistry
Energy-efficient Fe-Ni catalyst could cut costs for alkaline water electrolysis
Polymers
Polymer composite method cuts micro-voids to boost conductivity
Analytical Chemistry
Light-activated material offers new approach to carbon dioxide conversion
Biochemistry
AI model predicts chemical effects on gene expression, speeding drug discovery
Polymers
Inverse design: A new pathway to custom functional polymers
Analytical Chemistry
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Analytical Chemistry
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General Physics
Pairs of atoms observed existing in two places at once for the first time
Cell & Microbiology
Study uncovers internal cell 'trade winds' that drive movement and repair
Evolution
Cornerstone model of evolutionary biology built on math flaw, study argues
Cell & Microbiology
Cells under stress: How a chemotherapy drug damages RNA
Mathematics
How systems science helps keep my flower delivery costs low
Plants & Animals
Wildlife-friendly landscapes dramatically boost biodiversity in fragmented forests, research reveals
Archaeology
Tasmanian tiger lives on in Arnhem Land rock art
Plants & Animals
Two organs, one brain area: How fish orient themselves in the water
Evolution
Limits of protein evolution could reshape ideas about early life
Other
AI writes a research paper that passes peer review
Astrobiology
Measuring titanium in Apollo rock to uncover moon's early chemistry
Optics & Photonics
Quantum researchers engineer extremely precise phonon lasers
Quantum Physics
Silicon quantum computer performs logical operations for the first time
General Physics
Framework unifies the classical and quantum Mpemba effects
Cell & Microbiology
Soil bacteria break down toxic chemicals in the environment
Optics & Photonics
Finding the 'quantum needle' in a haystack: New filtering method can isolate photons
Planetary Sciences
Earth formed from material exclusively from the inner solar system, planetary scientists show
Evolution
Ancient predator species discovered in South Africa challenges what we know about gorgonopsians
Earth Sciences
Global human population is pushing Earth past its breaking point
Cell & Microbiology
Scientists solve 40-year-old biological mystery behind sleeping sickness