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Fossil killifish: New findings reveal unforeseen diversity

Killifish, or egg-laying toothcarps, are known for their ecological adaptability and species diversity. Two families of killifish exist in Europe today: the highly species-rich Aphaniidae and the relatively species-poor Valenciidae, ...

Fossil study reveals oldest-known evolutionary 'arms race'

A study led by researchers at the American Museum of Natural History presents the oldest known example in the fossil record of an evolutionary arms race. These 517-million-year-old predator-prey interactions occurred in the ...

Major new footprint discoveries on Britain's 'dinosaur highway'

In a stunning find, researchers from the Universities of Oxford and Birmingham have uncovered a huge expanse of quarry floor filled with hundreds of different dinosaur footprints, creating multiple enormous trackways.

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Paleontology & Fossils
New study reconstructs the skull of ancient Cretan hippo
Paleontology & Fossils
Fossil treasure chest: How to preserve the geoheritage of South Africa's Cape coast
Evolution
Rare fossil embryos show early Ecdysozoa development in Cambrian era
Paleontology & Fossils
Extremely rare baby mammoth found in Siberia
Paleontology & Fossils
Giant sloths and mastodons lived with humans for millennia in the Americas, new discoveries suggest
Evolution
Simulations of hominin Lucy help show how long distance running evolved in modern humans
Ecology
Ferns' ancient resilience aids modern ecosystem recovery after disasters
Evolution
Extended chart of life shows ancient species may have evolved slower and lasted longer
Paleontology & Fossils
A family reunion 150 million years in making: Paleontologists identify nearly 50 hidden relatives of Pterodactylus
Evolution
How a giant prehistoric elephant skull helped untangle an evolutionary mystery
Paleontology & Fossils
New York man finds mastodon jaw while gardening in his backyard
Evolution
Were Neanderthals cold-adapted or were they just ready for anything? Ribcage reconstruction may hold the answer
Paleontology & Fossils
World's oldest mammalian ancestor discovered in Mallorca
Plants & Animals
Mysterious plant fossil belongs to a family that no longer exists
Ecology
Paleoenvironmental study at Waterfall Bluff reveals leopard seal far from Antarctic waters
Paleontology & Fossils
What bone scans reveal about a tiny crocodilian from the Jurassic era
Evolution
New insights into the evolution and paleoecology of mosasaurs
Evolution
A new species of flying reptile reshuffles the timeline of pterosaur evolution
Paleontology & Fossils
Thylacoleo the fossil lion makes a roaring comeback
Paleontology & Fossils
New species of ancient fish may be smallest known vertebrate fossil in Queensland's history

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Social Sciences
Mathematical model shows how conformity influences cultural trends and polarization
Archaeology
Echoing in eternity: 2,100-year-old Alexander the Great mosaic analyzed for restoration
Plants & Animals
Extinction threatens nearly a quarter of all freshwater species
Cell & Microbiology
Dual-reactor system converts CO₂ to consumable single-cell protein
Space Exploration
Watch doorbell camera capture rare meteorite strike in Canada
Other
Saturday citations: New cretaceous predator just dropped; neutron star mountains; a cool 'living seawall'
Plants & Animals
Traffic jams? Study reveals ants' secrets to smooth traffic flow
Environment
Study reveals native plants' role in managing road salt pollution
Planetary Sciences
New model predicts solar storm particle acceleration and escape
Bio & Medicine
Bacteria in polymers create cable-like structures that grow into living gels
Molecular & Computational biology
Microbial diversity mapped: 42% of bacteria lack genomic data, study finds
Astronomy
Turning the Hubble tension into a crisis: New measurement confirms universe is expanding too fast for current models
Astrobiology
Exoplanets around red dwarfs face extreme space weather, Chandra finds
Space Exploration
SpaceX catches Starship booster again, but upper stage explodes
Planetary Sciences
Mars's two distinct hemispheres caused by mantle convection not giant impacts, study claims
Planetary Sciences
Mars's rare disappearing solar wind event explained
Biotechnology
Newly discovered mechanism enables precise gene regulation by combining DNA and RNA epigenetics
Archaeology
Not only cereals: Revealing the menu of farmers 5,000 years ago
Astronomy
Hubble tracks down a 'blue lurker' among stars
Space Exploration
A seed-sized signal amplifier chip could boost space communications

Geobiologist's team discovers 'missing' sea sponges

At first glance, the simple sea sponge is no creature of mystery. No brain. No gut. No problem dating it back 700 million years. Yet convincing sponge fossils only go back about 540 million years, leaving a 160 million-year ...

Fishy mystery of Bristol marine reptile solved

The identity of a local prehistoric marine reptile has finally been revealed after experts discovered that some of its remains actually belonged to fish.

Gigantic Jurassic pterosaur fossil unearthed in Oxfordshire, UK

A team of paleontologists has discovered a fossil of a gigantic flying reptile from the Jurassic period with an estimated wingspan of more than three meters—making it one of the largest pterosaurs ever found from that era.