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Bronze age Lactobacillus genomes reveal origins of kefir cheese

For the first time, scientists successfully extracted and analyzed DNA from ancient cheese samples found alongside the Tarim Basin mummies in China, dating back approximately 3,600 years. The research, published September ...

New evolutionary model revises the origins of biodiversity

An international team of scientists has made a discovery that could reshape our understanding of how global biodiversity evolved. By reconstructing the evolution of species over the past 45 million years, researchers found ...

Naked mole-rat found to have lost infection-resistant proteins

Scientists have found that the naked mole-rat—an underground rodent that lives up to 40 years—has lost a number of CD1 functional genes. The CD1 gene family in mammals is responsible for protein synthesis that protects ...

How diversity in heat tolerance can help protect coral reefs

New research out of Southern Cross University has found previously undocumented variation in coral heat tolerance on Australia's Great Barrier Reef, giving hope that corals' own genetic resources may hold the key for us to ...

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Evolution
Researchers discover tumors inherited by generations of jellyfish-like creatures
Evolution
Evolved in the lab, found in nature: Uncovering hidden pH sensing abilities in microbial cultures
Evolution
New database covers distribution and evolutionary history of megadiverse flowering plant family on isolated islands
Plants & Animals
Independent origins of frog glue and its role in predator evasion
Evolution
Love island: Bird's refusal to leave resort life leads to genetic change
Evolution
Convergent evolution study sheds light on how new genes arise
Plants & Animals
New mechanism uncovered for the reduction of emu wings
Plants & Animals
Polar bears found to have diverged from brown bears just 70,000 years ago
Evolution
Early dingoes are related to dogs from New Guinea and East Asia, 3D fossil scanning study finds
Plants & Animals
Apes understand reasons behind each other's actions, research finds
Evolution
New study reveals evolution's role in ecosystem stability and tipping points
Evolution
The mammalian inner ear is a striking example of convergent evolution, new study reveals
Evolution
Highly-sensitive beaks could help albatrosses and penguins find their food
Plants & Animals
Primates bond for their own benefit: Study underlines the decisive role that females play
Evolution
Exceptional new fish fossil sparks a rethink of how Earth's geology drives evolution
Plants & Animals
Global warming is driving rapid evolutionary response in fruit flies, research suggests
Evolution
New fossil fish species scales up evidence of Earth's evolutionary march
Plants & Animals
An evolutionary battleground: Plants vs. microbes
Plants & Animals
Long stems on flowers are an adaptation that encourages bat pollination, research suggests
Evolution
Multiple ways to evolve tiny knee bone could have helped humans walk upright

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Environment
Madagascar's mining rush has caused no more deforestation than farming, study finds
Molecular & Computational biology
High-resolution images of RSV may expose stubborn virus's weak points
Ecology
New study maps Congo's bai ecosystems in unprecedented detail
Molecular & Computational biology
Research provides new insights into role of mechanical forces in gene expression
Environment
Most climate scientists foresee temperature rise exceeding Paris Agreement targets, study finds
Cell & Microbiology
Scientists explore microbial diversity in sourdough starters
Plants & Animals
'Who's a good boy?' Humans use dog-specific voices for better canine comprehension
Planetary Sciences
Scientists discover planet orbiting closest single star to our sun
Quantum Physics
First-ever teleportation of logical qubit using fault-tolerant methods
Earth Sciences
Tongan volcanic eruption triggered by explosion equivalent to 'five underground nuclear bombs,' new research reveals
Plants & Animals
Syrian hamsters reveal genetic secret to hibernation
Bio & Medicine
Novel DNA nanopores can open and close on demand for controlled drug delivery
Plants & Animals
Study shows that wild animals also get accustomed to humans
Analytical Chemistry
It all adds up: Study finds forever chemicals are more toxic as mixtures
Optics & Photonics
Researchers observe hidden deformations in complex light fields
Planetary Sciences
Webb telescope detects traces of carbon dioxide on the surface of Pluto's largest moon
Social Sciences
Solidarity drives online virality in a nation under attack, study of Ukrainian social media reveals
Quantum Physics
Proof-of-concept design shrinks quantum rotation sensor to micron scale
Cell & Microbiology
Scientists take a major step in understanding how to stop the transmission of malaria
General Physics
Using antimatter to detect nuclear radiation: Byproducts of fission reactors provide insight into nuclear reactor use

Two new species of ancient primates resembling lemurs identified

Fossil evidence from the Tornillo Basin in West Texas and the Uinta Basin in Utah reveals two new species of omomyids—a family of small-bodied early primates from the Eocene epoch. The findings also clarify previously disputed ...

A fossil jumping spider's 15-million-year journey

Jumping spiders (Salticidae) are a recently evolved family of spiders. They are known for their distinctive large eyes and ability to jump long distances relative to their small size. Australia has about 1,200 to 1,500 species ...