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'Oldest octopus' fossil is no octopus at all, scans reveal

A famous 300-million-year-old fossil that was thought to be the world's oldest octopus—even featuring in the Guinness Book of Records—has turned out to be something else altogether. In what amounts to a case of mistaken identity, ...

New spider species in the Amazon mimics parasitic fungus

An international research team, including the Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), has described a new species of spider from the Ecuadorian Amazon: Taczanowskia waska. The species is characterized ...

Mutant clownfish reveals how nature draws boundaries

In 1999, a clownfish (Amphiprion ocellaris) hatched in the aquarium of a tropical fish hobbyist in the UK. These clownfish are prized by aquarists for their unique pattern of three straight white bars bordered by a thin black ...

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Evolution
A 500-million-year-old clawed predator rewrites the origin of spiders and horseshoe crabs
Evolution
Researchers present first fossilized 'emperor' butterfly
Evolution
Fins, fingers and toes: A new take on repeating body parts and how they come to be
Evolution
New model shows how behavioral flexibility affects animal evolution
Evolution
Free software lets laptops simulate how aging evolves under selection
Evolution
Millions-of-years-old insect symbioses are surprisingly fragile
Plants & Animals
Great hammerheads maintain peak hunting across wide temperature swings, biologging data suggest
Evolution
Parasites defy biodiversity rules, thriving far from the equator
Evolution
Ancient predator species discovered in South Africa challenges what we know about gorgonopsians
Evolution
Cornerstone model of evolutionary biology built on math flaw, study argues
Evolution
100 million years ago, an 'evolutionary fuse' was lit in the deep ocean, sparking squid diversification
Evolution
Tracing the evolutionary history of chemical warfare between plants and insects
Evolution
Limits of protein evolution could reshape ideas about early life
Evolution
New discoveries are showing how human anatomy is far from settled
Evolution
Ancient Neanderthal genome reveals isolated, distinct populations
Evolution
A mass mating event in the lab reveals how yeast cells choose partners
Evolution
Ancient DNA reveals earliest known dogs lived alongside Ice Age humans
Evolution
Land animals evolved from ocean ancestors—new study unravels the genetics behind the transition
Evolution
Masripithecus: A new Miocene ape from Egypt sheds light on the origins of modern apes
Evolution
Tale of the lava heron: Student describes new Galapagos species

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Analytical Chemistry
Plant-inspired water membrane filters CO₂ with constant selectivity and adjustable permeance
Molecular & Computational biology
A smarter way to build vaccines: Scientists harness AI to target emerging alphaviruses
Cell & Microbiology
Decoy molecules trick soil bacteria into attacking persistent pollutants without genetic engineering
Plants & Animals
Chimpanzee empire falls apart in rare instance of division and deadly violence
Ecology
Wildlife trade increases pathogen transmission: What 40 years of data say about spillover
Cell & Microbiology
Keeping up with the phages: How V. cholerae neighbors swap defenses against viruses
Plants & Animals
Oxygen sensing helps explain why amphibians regenerate limbs but mammals cannot
Earth Sciences
Deadly heat thresholds have already being crossed in six recent heat waves, study shows
Archaeology
No more giants, no more heavy handaxes: Why early humans downsized their stone tools
Mathematics
Mathematical signature spots when competition is fair, winner-take-all, or too soft
Biochemistry
How surface chemistry impacts the performance of malaria nets
Plants & Animals
Ant larvae control parental care by using odor signals
Astronomy
What if dark matter came in two states?
Cell & Microbiology
Examining embryo model ethics beyond box-checking
Soft Matter
New AI method flags fluid flow tipping points before simulations break down
Earth Sciences
Rock bonding changes understanding of earthquake mechanics
Environment
High levels of forever chemicals found in Svalbard reindeer
Molecular & Computational biology
One DNA letter can trigger complete sex reversal
Archaeology
Ancient Māori remains point to largely plant-based diets before colonization
Space Exploration
Houston, we have a problem ... with the toilet

Humans evolved fastest among the apes, 3D skull study shows

Humans evolved large brains and flat faces at a surprisingly rapid pace compared to other apes, likely reflecting the evolutionary advantages of these traits, finds a new analysis of ape skulls by UCL researchers.

Big claws, big costs: Trade-offs in crayfish signaling

A new study by researchers at The University of Queensland has revealed that the impressive claws (chelae) of freshwater crayfish come with certain costs: The size slows their swimming and saps energy.

How a genetic split helped plants conquer polluted soils

Phytochelatin synthases (PCSs) produce phytochelatins—tiny, cysteine-rich peptides that bind and neutralize toxic metal ions such as cadmium and arsenic. These molecules act as the plant's natural detox system, sequestering ...