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Fossil killifish: New findings reveal unforeseen diversity

Killifish, or egg-laying toothcarps, are known for their ecological adaptability and species diversity. Two families of killifish exist in Europe today: the highly species-rich Aphaniidae and the relatively species-poor Valenciidae, ...

Mammalian outer ear traced back to ancient fish gills

The outer ear is unique to mammals, but its evolutionary origin has remained a mystery. According to a study published in Nature from the USC Stem Cell lab of Gage Crump, this intricate coil of cartilage has a surprisingly ...

Why are lemurs nearly extinct, and yet so diverse?

Lemurs, small, big-eyed primates that live in the trees of Madagascar off the southeast coast of Africa, are a mystery of evolution. When the first ones arrived there tens of millions of years ago, they found an island with ...

Hornwort genomes provide clues on how plants conquered the land

Over 450 million years ago, plants began the epic transition from water to dry land. Among the first pioneers were the ancestors of humble hornworts, a group of small, unassuming plants that have persisted to this day. New ...

Tiny plants reveal big potential for boosting crop efficiency

Scientists have long sought ways to help plants turn more carbon dioxide (CO₂) into biomass, which could boost crop yields and even combat climate change. Recent research suggests that a group of unique, often overlooked ...

Fossil study reveals oldest-known evolutionary 'arms race'

A study led by researchers at the American Museum of Natural History presents the oldest known example in the fossil record of an evolutionary arms race. These 517-million-year-old predator-prey interactions occurred in the ...

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Evolution
Gene expression study reveals human brain cell types becoming more specialized, not just more numerous
Plants & Animals
Scientists are discovering the deepest evolutionary secrets of Australia's marsupial mole
Plants & Animals
Convergent evolution: stick and leaf insects share 20 body features
Evolution
Rare fossil embryos show early Ecdysozoa development in Cambrian era
Evolution
Fly vs. wasp: Stealing a defense move helps thwart a predator
Evolution
New study documents evolution of fast-growing, fish-eating herring in Baltic Sea
Evolution
The genomic journey of modern and archaic humans may be older than we thought
Evolution
Simulations of hominin Lucy help show how long distance running evolved in modern humans
Evolution
Heterogeneous host populations drive evolution of more virulent pathogens, modeling study shows
Evolution
Sea snakes regain advanced color vision, recovering a complex trait once lost to evolutionary time
Evolution
Extended chart of life shows ancient species may have evolved slower and lasted longer
Evolution
Genetic mutations in parasites may lead to global spread of sleeping sickness
Evolution
Evolutionary study reveals toxic reach of disease-causing bacteria across plant kingdom
Evolution
Could NZ's two kākā subspecies actually be remnants of a more diverse species? Here's why we need to know
Evolution
Scientists witness evolution in action when two lizard species meet for the first time
Evolution
Comprehensive analysis reveals hidden genomic evolution of brown algae
Evolution
How a giant prehistoric elephant skull helped untangle an evolutionary mystery
Evolution
Were Neanderthals cold-adapted or were they just ready for anything? Ribcage reconstruction may hold the answer
Evolution
Gene discovery unlocks secrets of salmon puberty and evolution
Plants & Animals
Ferns' ability to evolve 'backward' offers insights into the meandering path of evolution

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Cell & Microbiology
Scientists create comprehensive map of protein locations within human cells
Cell & Microbiology
AI-powered staining in microbiology: Researchers introduce virtual Gram staining of label-free bacteria
Polymers
Single-step coating offers scalable, non-toxic flame protection for fabrics
Molecular & Computational biology
Natural products from soil fungus could replace harmful pesticides in agriculture
Biotechnology
'RNA lanterns' could offer new insights into viruses and human memory
Astronomy
Discovery poised to help detect dark matter and pave way to unravel the universe's secrets
Plants & Animals
Logging and conversion of tropical forests to oil palm plantations have wide effects on ecosystems, study shows
Analytical Chemistry
Wireless electrochemical synthesis: Microelectronics transform well plate for high-throughput experimentation
Planetary Sciences
Water and carbon dioxide detected in the atmosphere of a hot super-Neptune exoplanet
Biochemistry
Chemists unlock potential of ketone and ester molecules, paving way for greener and more efficient drug development
Bio & Medicine
Inhalable therapy uses mussel-inspired nanoparticles to target lung cancer cells
Space Exploration
Spacecraft buzzes Mercury's north pole and beams back stunning photos
Nanophysics
Domain wall fluctuations in 2D materials reveal a new mechanism of superconductivity
Ecology
Boreal forests face increased wildfire threat as tree densities shift
Astronomy
High-resolution simulations explore the physics of star formation
Molecular & Computational biology
Uncovering ghost drivers in the genome: Study shows convergent promoters act as potent regulators
Ecology
Database paves the way for first study to compare wild animal hunting patterns in African tropical forests
Environment
Social and economic disparities impact wildfire protection in California
Planetary Sciences
Samples from Mars' surface could unravel planet's history, researchers argue
Biotechnology
Scientists engineer CRISPR enzymes that evade immune system

Study shows birth is a tight squeeze for chimpanzees, too

According to a new study, chimpanzees, like humans, must contend with a confined bony birth canal when giving birth. In humans, the problem is exacerbated by our unique form of upright walking, since this led to a twisting ...

Study reveals light-responsive gut mechanism in sea urchins

Many bilaterally symmetrical animals, including humans, possess a continuous digestive tract that extends from the mouth to the anus, allowing food digestion and absorption while expelling waste. This type of gut is a recent ...

How light helped shape our skin color, eyes and curly hair

For most of our evolutionary history, human activity has been linked to daylight. Technology has liberated us from these ancient sleep-wake cycles, but there is evidence sunlight has left and continues to leave its mark.

Turtle genome provides new clues on the evolution of vertebrates

Scientists from the UAB and Iowa State University have generated the genome assemblies of two hidden-neck turtles. The results, which revealed a new three-dimensional structure of the genome within the phylogenetic group ...

City microbes surviving on disinfectants, research reveals

New research shows microbes in our cities are evolving to resist the very cleaners we use to eliminate them. It also identifies novel strains living in Hong Kong that were previously only found in Antarctic desert soil.