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Hornwort genomes provide clues on how plants conquered the land

Over 450 million years ago, plants began the epic transition from water to dry land. Among the first pioneers were the ancestors of humble hornworts, a group of small, unassuming plants that have persisted to this day. New ...

Tiny plants reveal big potential for boosting crop efficiency

Scientists have long sought ways to help plants turn more carbon dioxide (CO₂) into biomass, which could boost crop yields and even combat climate change. Recent research suggests that a group of unique, often overlooked ...

Fossil study reveals oldest-known evolutionary 'arms race'

A study led by researchers at the American Museum of Natural History presents the oldest known example in the fossil record of an evolutionary arms race. These 517-million-year-old predator-prey interactions occurred in the ...

Fly vs. wasp: Stealing a defense move helps thwart a predator

In the continual arms race between parasites and their hosts, innovation was thought to be the key to a successful attack or defense that one-ups the competition. But sometimes, as in the corporate world, outright theft can ...

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Evolution
Scientists witness evolution in action when two lizard species meet for the first time
Evolution
Comprehensive analysis reveals hidden genomic evolution of brown algae
Evolution
How a giant prehistoric elephant skull helped untangle an evolutionary mystery
Evolution
Were Neanderthals cold-adapted or were they just ready for anything? Ribcage reconstruction may hold the answer
Evolution
Gene discovery unlocks secrets of salmon puberty and evolution
Plants & Animals
Ferns' ability to evolve 'backward' offers insights into the meandering path of evolution
Evolution
Closest relative of 'magic mushroom' discovered in Africa
Evolution
Rapid evolution: African clawed frog sex determination challenges prevailing theory
Evolution
Twins were the norm for our ancient primate ancestors—one baby at a time had evolutionary advantages
Evolution
Completing the 'timetree' of primates: A new way to map the evolutionary history of life on Earth
Plants & Animals
Unidentified jumping bristletail exhibits extreme specialization in male external genitalia
Evolution
Uncovering the evolutionary origins of the hepatitis E virus
Evolution
The origin of genetic code: Study finds textbook version needs revision
Evolution
Gene inherited from Neanderthals influences tooth shape, study suggests
Plants & Animals
Do animals get jealous like people? Researchers say it's complicated
Evolution
Barn swallow research offers real-time insight on how new species form
Evolution
Enzymes evolved mix-and-match characteristics to shape nitrogen metabolism diversity across the planet
Plants & Animals
Neuronal adaptations shed light on anglerfish hunting behavior
Evolution
New insights into the evolution and paleoecology of mosasaurs
Evolution
A new species of flying reptile reshuffles the timeline of pterosaur evolution

Other news

Archaeology
Lead pollution likely caused widespread IQ declines in ancient Rome
Earth Sciences
Frozen forest discovery hints at future alpine ecosystem changes
Earth Sciences
Past climate shifts altered Southern Ocean currents and carbon exchange: Study warns it may be happening again
Cell & Microbiology
Zinc deprivation reveals vulnerability in resistant bacteria, reviving old antibiotics
Ecology
Microplastics are widespread in seafood that people eat, study suggests
Archaeology
Archaeological study challenges 'paleo' diet narrative of ancient hunter–gatherers
Biochemistry
How a single nitrogen atom could transform the future of drug discovery
Archaeology
Yemeni DNA reveals ancient ties to the Levant, Arabia and East Africa
Superconductivity
Quantum phase transition in indium oxide films defies superconductor norms
Biochemistry
Electron microscopy captures enzyme step in antibiotic production
Cell & Microbiology
Newly discovered mechanism triggers immune response in cells with damaged DNA
Astronomy
A treasure trove of unseen stars beyond the 'Dragon Arc'
Earth Sciences
Antarctic ice melt may fuel eruptions of hidden volcanoes
Analytical Chemistry
Foldable molecular paths mimic paper folding at nanoscale
Astronomy
Astronomers map globular clusters in the NGC 5018 galaxy group
Planetary Sciences
Citizen science reveals that Jupiter's colorful clouds are not made of ammonia ice
Ecology
Prime apple growing areas in US face increasing climate risks
Biotechnology
Framework tracks 'learning curve' of AI to decode complex genomic data
Biochemistry
Virtual chemistry synthesizes 25 variations of a plant compound that could treat brain diseases
Ecology
A new way to determine whether a species will successfully invade an ecosystem, including the human GI tract

Microbial slime: The ultimate system to understand our planet

Billions of years ago, Earth was home to extreme environments, including intense UV radiation, frequent volcanic eruptions, and very high concentrations of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Yet, under these conditions, biofilms ...