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Optics & Photonics Jun 22, 2023

A photonic-crystal surface-emitting laser built bright enough for industrial-scale cutting

A team of photonics and electronic engineers at Kyoto University has found a way to overcome the shortcomings of photonic-crystal surface-emitting lasers (PCSELs) that have prevented their use in industrial-scale cutting ...

Plasma Physics Jun 13, 2023

Physicists developed faster algorithm for the simulation motion of microparticles in a plasma flow

Understanding the mechanisms of interaction between plasma and microparticles is of a critical importance in various fields, including astrophysics, microelectronics, and plasma medicine. A common experimental approach for ...

Bio & Medicine May 31, 2023

New 3D stretchable electronics can advance organ-on-chip technology

Flexible electronic nanomembranes show promise for revolutionary organ-on-chip technologies, potentially reducing the need for animal testing in medical research.

Optics & Photonics May 26, 2023

Non-contact microsphere ultrafast laser nanopatterning technology

In recent decades, the development of nano-fabrication technology is driven by the need to increase the density of components and performance, which requires high accuracy in material processing and the capability of manufacturing ...

Optics & Photonics May 24, 2023

Progressive quantum leaps—high-speed, thin-film lithium niobate quantum processors driven by quantum emitters

Scalable photonic quantum computing architectures require photonic processing devices. Such platforms rely on low-loss, high-speed, reconfigurable circuits and near-deterministic resource state generators. In a new report ...

Nanophysics May 18, 2023

Researchers improving technology to generate high harmonics in nonlinear nanostructured metasurfaces

Natural and artificial crystals can change the spectral color of light, which is known as the nonlinear optical effect. Color conversion is used for numerous applications, including nonlinear microscopy for biological structures ...

Optics & Photonics May 16, 2023

Apochromatic X-ray focusing

A team of scientists from the Paul Scherrer Institut, the University of Basel and DESY have demonstrated the first-ever realization of apochromatic X-ray focusing using a tailored combination of a refractive lens and a Fresnel ...

Condensed Matter May 12, 2023

New surface coating technology increases materials' electron emission seven-fold

An international research group has developed a new surface coating technology that is capable of significantly increasing electron emission in materials. Their breakthrough is expected to improve the production of high-efficiency ...

Optics & Photonics May 10, 2023

New procedure allows micro-printing inside existing materials with greater accuracy

3D printers form objects by layering melted plastic or metal, but this only works on large scales. What you need to fabricate microdevices for which the layering step is not feasible? What if it were possible to print directly ...

Nanophysics May 9, 2023

Engineering self-integrated atomic quantum wires to form nano-networks

Quantum advances rely on the production of nanoscale wires that are based on several state-of-the-art nanolithographic technologies, to develop wires via bottom-up synthesis. However, a critical challenge is to grow uniform ...

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