Citizen scientists help expose presence of invasive Asian bamboo longhorn beetle in Europe

In our globalized world, which has already become victim to and biodiversity loss, non- present a further threat to our ecosystems. Thus, the rising accounts of newly recorded alien are of serious concern to both scientists and (inter)national institutions. However, surveying non-native species remains limited to a small fraction of species: those known to be particularly invasive and harmful.

One of the multitude of non-native species that are currently lacking efficient and coordinated surveying efforts is the Asian bamboo longhorn beetle (Chlorophorus annularis). Naturally occurring in temperate and tropical Southeast Asia, the insect feeds on a variety of plants, but prefers bamboo. Thus, due to the international trade of bamboo and the insects 'traveling' with the wood, the species has continuously been expanding its distribution around the world. Its first appearance in Europe was recorded back in 1924, when it was identified in England.

Back to our days, during a fieldwork practice for students at the University of Hamburg, held within the city because of the COVID-19 traveling restrictions, the team stumbled across a longhorn beetle, later identified by scientists as the Asian bamboo borer. Furthermore, it became clear that there were even more recent records published across different citizen science platforms, such as iNaturalist, iRecord and Waarneming.nl. Having taken the contacts of the from there, the researchers approached them to ask for additional collection details and images, which were readily provided. As a result, the researchers formally confirmed the presence of the Asian bamboo borer in Belgium and the Netherlands. In total, they reported thirteen new introductions of the species in Europe, which translates to a 42% increase of the records of the species for the continent.

Emerging Asian bamboo longhorn beetle from bamboo in the Czech Republic. Credit: Petr Jansa

Bamboo longhorn beetle (Chlorophorus annularis) captured in Braintree, United Kingdom. Credit: Stephen Rolls

Bamboo longhorn beetle (Chlorophorus annulari) captured in Lincoln, United Kingdom. Credit: Sheena Cotter