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Ecology Apr 8, 2025

Coral restoration projects failing: One-third ineffective and unlikely to scale, study finds

As coral bleaching and deaths become more widespread globally, experts are re-evaluating the benefits of restoration missions to reverse damage and protect some of the world's most species-rich ecosystems.

Plants & Animals Mar 27, 2025

Coral diseases and water quality threaten restoration efforts

Coral diseases, particularly in the Caribbean, have caused major declines in coral populations, especially affecting staghorn (Acropora cervicornis) and Elkhorn (A. palmata) corals, which play a crucial role in reef ecosystems.

Plants & Animals Mar 18, 2025

Red coral colonies survive a decade after being transplanted in the Medes Islands

The red coral colonies that were transplanted a decade ago on the seabed of the Medes Islands have survived successfully. They are very similar to the original communities and have contributed to the recovery of the functioning ...

Ecology Mar 11, 2025

'Fishial' recognition: Neural network deciphers coral reef sounds for species identification

Coral reefs are some of the world's most diverse ecosystems. Despite making up less than 1% of the world's oceans, one quarter of all marine species spend some portion of their life on a reef. With so much life in one spot, ...

Plants & Animals Mar 11, 2025

Hungry little crabs may help control coral-eating starfish numbers

Small, hidden crabs may be the missing link influencing coral-eating starfish populations, according to a study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Biochemistry Feb 28, 2025

From coral to lab: Understanding biflorane synthase for bioactive compound production

Bifloranes, also known as serrulatanes, feature a distinct 6,6-bicyclic framework and a prenyl side chain, showcasing a wide range of biological activities such as anti-inflammatory, antimalarial, and antitumor effects. These ...

Plants & Animals Feb 27, 2025

Shark removal a thorny issue for coral reefs

A new study suggests that the removal of predatory fish such as sharks from coral reefs may be a key factor driving outbreaks of coral-eating crown-of-thorns starfish.

Plants & Animals Feb 25, 2025

Remote video provides new insights into spawning aggregation dynamics of the black-saddled coral grouper

Spawning fish are attractive for fishermen. High catch rates can generally be expected during spawning times at specific locations. However, these sites are also very important for the conservation of the fish species that ...

Plants & Animals Feb 17, 2025

Green staghorn coral may be more likely to survive ocean warming if crabs are around

A team of environmental scientists at Duke University, working with colleagues from the University of New South Wales, the University of Queensland and the University of California, has found that green staghorn coral around ...

Ecology Feb 12, 2025

Researchers use historical data to enhance coral bleaching forecasts

Researchers from James Cook University are looking into measures of past temperature variation to better predict the risk of bleaching on the Great Barrier Reef.

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