Figure 3. Ru-ALD engineered DM-V2CTX MXene microstructure and elemental mapping. (A) HAADF STEM showing the presence of layered DM-V2CTX MXene structure and the distribution of Ru atoms/clusters, (B, C) HR-STEM of the well-defined layered structure of DM-V2CTX MXene throughout the sample and inset (B) confirms the opening of V2CTX MXene layers after the removal of Al-layers, (D) HR-STEM of both layered DM-V2CTX MXene and Ru lattices, (E) Super-X EDS elemental spectra confirming the elements V, C, Ru, and (F–I) their corresponding elemental mapping images. The atoms in Fig. 2B inset are shown with the same colors as illustrated in Figure 1 after the etching and delamination process. Credit: Advanced Science (2023). DOI: 10.1002/advs.202206355