Newly discovered, primitive cousins of T. rex shed light on the end of the age of dinosaurs in Africa
Fossils of primitive cousins of T. rex that had short, bulldog snouts and even shorter arms have been discovered by scientists in Morocco. The two new dinosaur species belong to the Abelisauridae, a family of carnivorous ...
Two new species of dinosaur have been found from the end of the Cretaceous in Morocco, just outside of Casablanca. One species, found near the town of Sidi Daoui, is represented by a foot bone from a predator about two and a half meters (eight feet) long. The other, from nearby Sidi Chennane, is the shin bone of a carnivore that grew to around five meters (15 feet) in length.
Both were part of a family of primitive carnivorous dinosaurs known as abelisaurs, and lived alongside the much larger abelisaur Chenanisaurus barbaricus, showing that Morocco was home to diverse dinosaur species just before a giant asteroid struck at the end of the Cretaceous, ending the age of dinosaurs.
Dr. Nick Longrich, from the Milner Center for Evolution at the University of Bath, led the study, which was published in Cretaceous Research. He said, "What's surprising here is that these are marine beds. It's a shallow, tropical sea full of plesiosaurs, mosasaurs, and sharks. It's not exactly a place you'd expect to find a lot of dinosaurs. But we're finding them."
Even though dinosaurs account for a small proportion of the fossils, the region is so rich in fossils, it has produced the best picture of African dinosaurs from the end of the age of dinosaurs.
Abelisaurs enjoying the beach. Credit: University of Bath