(a) The Xilingjing catchment: Elevation misfit between the forwarded and actual channel chi-plots, under different Chi value intervals. (b) The chi-plots of all the rivers in the Xilingjing catchment and the forwarded channel chi-plot are based on chi interval of 1.0 m (black thick line). (c) Dimensionless uplift history. (d) The modeled uplift history based on different erodibility values. (e)‒(h) Uplift history inversion on the Nitun catchment. The meaning of each figure is the same from (a) to (d). Credit: Science China Press