Five myths about the Big Bang

An astrophysicist would tell you that everything about that statement is wrong.

"That's not at all how we should think about the Big Bang," says Torsten Bringmann.

Bringmann is a professor and works with cosmology and at the University of Oslo (UiO).

Are Raklev, a professor of theoretical physics at UiO, has noticed that a lot of descriptions give a misleading picture of what the Big Bang actually states.

Raklev and Bringmann take us through the most common misunderstandings.

Warm and dense

First of all, what does "Big Bang" really mean?

"The Big Bang theory is that about 14 billion years ago the universe was in a state that was much warmer and much denser, and that it expanded. That's it, it's not much more than that," says Raklev.

Since then space has continued to expand and has become colder.

Based on the theory, scientists have gained a clearer overview of the history of the universe, such as when elementary particles were formed and when atoms, stars and galaxies formed.

The Big Bang theory explains how the universe has evolved from an early state. Here is a beautiful view of a star cluster in the Milky Way. Credit: NASA, ESA, the Hubble Heritage Team (STScI / AURA), A. Nota (ESA / STScI), and the Westerlund 2 Science Team

An illustration of an explosion showing the substance of the mass shooting out in all directions is not an accurate picture of the Big Bang. Credit: Johan Swanepoel / Shutterstock / NTB scanpix

An illustration of the observable universe. Starting from the centre we see the solar system, the Kuiper belt, Orts cloud, the nearest solar systems and galaxies, then the cosmic web, the microwave background radiation and invisible plasma at the end. Credit: Pablo Carlos Budassi, wikimedia commons, CC BY-SA 3.0

A galaxy cluster consisting of thousands of individual galaxies, 2.1 billion light-years from Earth. The universe we can see is unbelievably large and might even continue forever. Credit: NASA, ESA, and Johan Richard (Caltech, USA)

Illustration of the Big Bang and the expansion and development of the universe. Credit: NASA / WMAP Science Team