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                    <title>Phys.org news tagged with:trade</title>
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            <description>Phys.org internet news portal provides the latest news on science including: Physics, Nanotechnology, Life Sciences, Space Science, Earth Science, Environment, Health and Medicine.</description>

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                    <title>Raising human capital in BRICS is linked to lower emissions, study suggests</title>
                    <description>Climate change and worsening environmental conditions have brought into sharp relief how we must reconcile development with sustainability. This issue is nowhere more starkly relevant than among the fastest-growing economies. Research published in the International Journal of the Energy-Growth Nexus that examined the BRICS countries, Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, suggests that investment in education and training might play a significant role in reducing environmental harm, a role that has often been overlooked.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-02-human-capital-brics-linked-emissions.html</link>
                    <category>Economics &amp; Business</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 23:20:01 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>The rise and fall (and rise again) of gold prices: What&#039;s going on?</title>
                    <description>In late January, the gold price reached an all-time peak of around US $5,500 (£4,025). January 30 saw one of the largest one-day falls in prices, which sank by nearly 10% after hitting a record high only the day before.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-02-fall-gold-prices.html</link>
                    <category>Economics &amp; Business</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 03 Feb 2026 15:43:06 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Research clarifies record-late monsoon onset, aiding northern Australian communities</title>
                    <description>Every year, Australia experiences a summer monsoon characterized by the reversal of winds, heavy rainfall, and flooding. In 2024–2025, however, the Australian summer monsoon (ASM) was the latest on record since measurements began in 1957. The monsoon&#039;s timely arrival is critical for Northern Australia. It dictates water security for communities, drives pasture growth for the vital cattle industry, and signals the end of the high bushfire risk period.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-01-late-monsoon-onset-aiding-northern.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 29 Jan 2026 01:00:03 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Global livestock antibiotic use falls, but trade shifts the problem abroad</title>
                    <description>After decades of growth, the use of antimicrobials—including antibiotics—in livestock peaked in 2013 and then dropped by nearly a third by 2020, finds a major new study led by UCL researchers. The decline is positive, as overusing antimicrobials in animals can create drug-resistant bacteria, which can lead to human harm. However, despite this trend, the study also found that richer developed countries continue to drive demand for antimicrobial-heavy products by importing large quantities of foods and products from emerging economies that still use farms with high-levels of antimicrobials.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-01-global-livestock-antibiotic-falls-shifts.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 28 Jan 2026 15:06:28 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Antitrust crackdowns may reduce corporate know-how</title>
                    <description>Interlocking directorates—the practice of the same director sitting on the boards of competing companies—have long been identified with backroom deals and corporate collusion. In 1914, when antitrust laws began cracking down on the practice, future Supreme Court Justice Louis Brandeis called them &quot;the root of many evils.&quot;</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-01-antitrust-crackdowns-corporate.html</link>
                    <category>Economics &amp; Business</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 28 Jan 2026 13:04:20 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>A new dataset exposes biodiversity loss hidden in global staple food trade</title>
                    <description>Global food trade is essential for food security, but its ecological consequences often remain unseen. A new data paper published in One Ecosystem introduces a global long-term dataset, quantifying biodiversity loss embodied in the international trade of staple food crops. As such, this dataset offers a novel perspective on how food trade redistributes environmental pressures worldwide.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-01-dataset-exposes-biodiversity-loss-hidden.html</link>
                    <category>Ecology</category>                    <pubDate>Sun, 25 Jan 2026 11:50:01 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Why do onions and chips keep washing up on England&#039;s south coast? Here&#039;s the science</title>
                    <description>Over Christmas, vegetables, bananas and insulation foam washed up on beaches along England&#039;s southeast coast. They were from 16 containers spilled by the cargo ship Baltic Klipper in rough seas. In the new year, a further 24 containers fell from two vessels during Storm Goretti, with chips and onions among the goods appearing on the Sussex shoreline.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-01-onions-chips-england-south-coast.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Sat, 24 Jan 2026 15:20:01 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Filming ICE is legal but exposes you to digital tracking. Here&#039;s how to minimize the risk</title>
                    <description>When an Immigration and Customs Enforcement agent shot and killed Renee Nicole Good in south Minneapolis on Jan. 7, 2026, what happened next looked familiar, at least on the surface. Within hours, cellphone footage spread online and eyewitness accounts contradicted official statements, while video analysts slowed the clip down frame by frame to answer a basic question: Did she pose the threat federal officials claimed?</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-01-ice-legal-exposes-digital-tracking.html</link>
                    <category>Political science</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 21 Jan 2026 12:55:18 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>International laws alone cannot save the ocean; activists say direct action is also needed</title>
                    <description>After years of international negotiation and diplomacy, as of January 2026, the High Seas Treaty has come into effect. It has been ratified by 61 states around the world and is intended to protect international waters and marine life.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-01-international-laws-ocean-activists-action.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 20 Jan 2026 18:10:01 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Crime against wildlife is surging in Australia. These four reforms can help tackle it</title>
                    <description>Around the world, wildlife and environmental crime is surging. It is estimated to be the fourth largest organized transnational crime sector, and to be growing at a rate two to three times faster than the global economy.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-01-crime-wildlife-surging-australia-reforms.html</link>
                    <category>Ecology</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 19 Jan 2026 11:00:01 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Calm seas can drive coral bleaching, research reveals</title>
                    <description>New research by Monash University and the ARC Center of Excellence for the Weather of the 21st Century analyzed close to three decades of weather data during the coral bleaching season and identified the prevalence of &quot;doldrum days,&quot; and the absence of the trade winds, as a key factor in the mass bleaching events threatening the Great Barrier Reef.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-01-calm-seas-coral-reveals.html</link>
                    <category>Earth Sciences</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 19 Jan 2026 10:20:42 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Global power struggles over the ocean&#039;s finite resources call for creative diplomacy</title>
                    <description>Oceans shape everyday life in powerful ways. They cover 70% of the planet, carry 90% of global trade, and support millions of jobs and the diets of billions of people. As global competition intensifies and climate change accelerates, the world&#039;s oceans are also becoming the front line of 21st-century geopolitics.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-01-global-power-struggles-ocean-finite.html</link>
                    <category>Economics &amp; Business</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 16 Jan 2026 08:52:41 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Global firms can counter geopolitical turmoil through sustainable local investment</title>
                    <description>Global corporations may hold an under-recognized key to stabilizing global economies in the face of rising geopolitical tensions, according to new analysis from the University of Surrey.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-01-global-firms-counter-geopolitical-turmoil.html</link>
                    <category>Economics &amp; Business</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 13 Jan 2026 09:46:18 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Overlooked decline in grazing livestock brings risks and opportunities</title>
                    <description>For decades, researchers have focused on the problem of overgrazing, in which expanding herds of cattle and other livestock degrade grasslands, steppes and desert plains. But a new global study reveals that in large regions of the world, livestock numbers are substantially declining, not growing—a process the authors call destocking.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-01-overlooked-decline-grazing-livestock-opportunities.html</link>
                    <category>Ecology</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 12 Jan 2026 15:00:01 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Japanese study investigates how tariff policies influence long-run economic growth</title>
                    <description>Rising trade frictions over the past decade have sparked urgent questions about their long-term impact on global economies. The U.S. now applies tariffs of 66.4% on Chinese exports, which is higher compared to the average rate of 19.3%, while China retaliates with a 58.3% import tariff on U.S. exports, higher than the average rate of 21.1%.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-01-japanese-tariff-policies-economic-growth.html</link>
                    <category>Economics &amp; Business</category>                    <pubDate>Sat, 10 Jan 2026 15:20:01 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Strategy over morality can help conservation campaigns reduce ivory demand, research shows</title>
                    <description>Research has shown that conservation campaigns could turn the tide on the illegal ivory trade if they focused less on themes of &#039;guilt&#039; and more on why people want to buy ivory in the first place.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-01-strategy-morality-campaigns-ivory-demand.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 08 Jan 2026 05:32:19 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>New research provides overview of market microstructure regulation</title>
                    <description>Market microstructure refers to the organization and design of markets for trading, how these markets are regulated, and how investors approach trading. In a new article, researchers provide an overview of the regulation of market microstructure, particularly in equity and option markets.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-01-overview-microstructure.html</link>
                    <category>Economics &amp; Business</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 11:33:17 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Why California&#039;s milk cartons may lose their coveted recycling symbol</title>
                    <description>California milk cartons may lose their coveted recycling symbol, the one with the chasing arrows, potentially threatening the existence of the ubiquitous beverage containers.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-12-california-cartons-coveted-recycling.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 24 Dec 2025 09:39:33 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Great apes are humans&#039; closest relatives, but many are endangered by illegal trading</title>
                    <description>Great apes are humans&#039; closest relatives in the animal kingdom. As much as 98.8% of their DNA is shared, but while the number of humans living on Earth is increasing fast, other great apes are in decline. Five out of the seven species are now critically endangered.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-12-great-apes-humans-closest-endangered.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 22 Dec 2025 10:46:16 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>How Europe&#039;s new carbon tax on imported goods will change global trade—and our shopping habits</title>
                    <description>For people living in the EU, the price of their next car, home renovation and even local produce may soon reflect a climate policy that many have never even heard of. This new regulation, which comes fully into force on New Year&#039;s Day, does not just target heavy industry—it affects everyday goods which now face an added carbon cost when they enter Europe.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-12-europe-carbon-tax-imported-goods.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 18 Dec 2025 20:40:02 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Hidden bias gives &#039;swing state&#039; voters more influence over US trade policy</title>
                    <description>Americans living in political &quot;swing states&quot; have a significantly louder voice in national trade policy—effectively making their votes worth more than others—according to a new study published in the Journal of International Economics.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-12-hidden-bias-state-voters-policy.html</link>
                    <category>Political science</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 18 Dec 2025 11:28:16 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>How can we effectively regulate international trade in wild species?</title>
                    <description>Overexploitation (harvesting at a rate that exceeds the ability of populations to recover) is a major driver of biodiversity loss. Globally, tens of thousands of animal, plant and fungi species are used and traded at different scales for purposes including food, fashion, medicine, pets, and building materials, among many others. Some of this use and trade is legal and sustainable and some not. Research I have led demonstrates that thousands of species are likely threatened by exploitation for international trade and preventing overexploitation of such species is therefore key to conserving life on Earth.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-12-effectively-international-wild-species.html</link>
                    <category>Ecology</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 18 Dec 2025 00:50:01 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>The global plastic waste trade contributes to coastal litter in importing countries, study shows</title>
                    <description>The ubiquitous plastic beverage bottle makes up about half of plastic waste collected for recycling in the U.S. Most recycled plastic is processed domestically, but a portion is traded overseas. A new study from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign draws on citizen science data to investigate how the global plastic waste trade contributes to litter along coastlines and waterways in importing countries.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-12-global-plastic-contributes-coastal-litter.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 09 Dec 2025 18:50:01 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Preventing gender-based violence in trades is both a labor issue and an education one</title>
                    <description>The recent killing of a 20-year-old tradeswoman in Minnesota has struck a nerve across Canada&#039;s skilled trades community. Amber Czech, a welder, was slain by a male colleague while on a work site.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-12-gender-based-violence-labor-issue.html</link>
                    <category>Economics &amp; Business</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 04 Dec 2025 23:40:01 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Canada&#039;s federal budget for 2025 shows partial alignment with farmers&#039; priorities, new analysis reveals</title>
                    <description>A comprehensive analysis by The Simpson Center at the University of Calgary reveals mixed results when comparing Canadian farmers&#039; policy priorities with measures introduced in the 2025 federal budget.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-12-canada-federal-partial-alignment-farmers.html</link>
                    <category>Agriculture</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 04 Dec 2025 14:34:25 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>The tiny clue that reveals if an animal has been illegally smuggled</title>
                    <description>If someone mentions criminal gangs, you might think of drug trafficking or financial crime. But one of the most persistent illegal trades in the world flies largely under the radar: wildlife smuggling.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-12-tiny-clue-reveals-animal-illegally.html</link>
                    <category>Ecology</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 03 Dec 2025 10:11:36 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>During times of market volatility, investors should track insider trades</title>
                    <description>In times of economic upheaval, investors can get a clearer picture of the stock market&#039;s future performance if they tune into how corporate insiders are trading stocks in their own companies.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-12-volatility-investors-track-insider.html</link>
                    <category>Economics &amp; Business</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 03 Dec 2025 09:28:19 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>The growing exotic pet trade drives illegal sales online and a push for tighter rules</title>
                    <description>A growing exotic pet trade has conservationists calling for stronger regulations to protect the reptiles, birds and other animals in the wild that are increasingly showing up for sale on internet marketplaces and becoming popular on social media.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-12-endangered-species-convention-exotic-pet.html</link>
                    <category>Ecology</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 02 Dec 2025 04:21:24 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>New discoveries reveal Tell Abraq&#039;s role in ancient Persian Gulf trade</title>
                    <description>If there were a place that could be called the archaeological almanac of Saudi Arabian culture, it would be Tell Abraq, located on the west coast of the United Arab Emirates. This area contains traces of every cultural phase of southeast Arabia&#039;s history, covering a period from about 2500 BC through possibly the fourth century AD.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-12-discoveries-reveal-abraq-role-ancient.html</link>
                    <category>Archaeology</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 01 Dec 2025 10:37:42 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Over 70 shark, ray species win new wildlife trade protections</title>
                    <description>The world&#039;s top wildlife trade organization increased protections on Friday for more than 70 species of sharks and rays, in a move conservationists hailed as a &quot;historical win.&quot;</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-11-shark-ray-species-wildlife.html</link>
                    <category>Ecology</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 28 Nov 2025 04:09:53 EST</pubDate>
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