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                    <title>Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories</title>
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            <description>Phys.org internet news portal provides the latest news on science including: Physics, Nanotechnology, Life Sciences, Space Science, Earth Science, Environment, Health and Medicine.</description>

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                    <title>Drones could help weather forecasters more accurately predict winter storms</title>
                    <description>Weather drones are being tested to help update forecasts of extreme weather more quickly, and could help us prepare earlier for upcoming winter storms.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-drones-weather-accurately-winter-storms.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2026 16:40:12 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Climate change amplified 2024 European floods more than rainfall, models show</title>
                    <description>In September 2024, Storm Boris brought extreme precipitation and severe flooding to large parts of Central and Eastern Europe. Poland, Czechia and Austria were particularly affected. In some areas, several hundred millimeters of rain fell within a few days, and numerous rivers burst their banks.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-climate-amplified-european-rainfall.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2026 14:00:08 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Indonesia&#039;s El Niño–driven peat fires are choking the region—and releasing centuries of stored carbon</title>
                    <description>Right now, people in parts of Indonesia are inhaling what may be the most polluted atmosphere on Earth. As the historically large 2026 El Niño intensifies, parts of Southeast Asia have been plunged into an air quality crisis of catastrophic proportions.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-indonesia-el-niodriven-peat-region.html</link>
                    <category>Earth Sciences</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2026 09:40:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Greenhouse gases hit record highs, yet again</title>
                    <description>Levels of carbon dioxide (CO₂) and other major greenhouse gases in the atmosphere reached unprecedented highs in 2025, locking in more long-term warming for the planet, according to a new report from the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-greenhouse-gases-highs.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2026 12:40:04 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>El Niño watch: The impacts around the world this week</title>
                    <description>The effects of El Niño are being felt globally, ranging from floods in Argentina to deadly fires in Peru and drought in French Guiana, and prompting a U.N. call for speedy action to face an unprecedented &quot;wrecking ball&quot; this year.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-el-nio-impacts-world-week-1.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2026 06:20:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Methane emissions in Baltimore show seasonal, daily trends</title>
                    <description>Natural gas leaks are a significant source of methane emissions in cities, but it can be hard to pinpoint exactly where and why they happen. And methane, a potent greenhouse gas that is the main chemical component of natural gas, has been historically undercounted or omitted in emissions estimates, according to a team of atmospheric and climate science researchers in the Penn State College of Earth and Mineral Sciences.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-methane-emissions-baltimore-seasonal-daily.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 21 Oct 2026 13:20:17 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Factoring daily weather extremes into glacier models reveals greater ice loss and faster sea-level rise</title>
                    <description>A new study led by researchers at ETH Zurich (Switzerland) and the Vrije Universiteit Brussel (Belgium) reveals that glaciers worldwide could lose ice faster than previously projected. Published in Nature Communications, the research shows that accounting for daily weather variability leads to more realistic simulations of glacier melt and results in greater projected ice loss by the end of the century. The findings highlight the importance of short-lived weather events, such as the exceptional heat waves and extreme melt seasons recently observed in several glacierized regions around the globe.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-factoring-daily-weather-extremes-glacier.html</link>
                    <category>Earth Sciences</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 05:00:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Record El Niño? Depends who&#039;s counting</title>
                    <description>Britain&#039;s Met Office says this year&#039;s El Niño is &quot;unprecedented.&quot; Japan&#039;s weather agency has called it the strongest ever observed. U.S. forecasters say it still trails the biggest events in its record books.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-el-nio.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 04:20:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Gathering rare airborne observations of firestorm clouds</title>
                    <description>Just minutes into a planned research flight from Colorado to Oregon in August to study massive storm clouds fueled by intense wildfires, scientists discovered that a fire in Utah offered a more promising target. The mission support staff on the ground scrambled to draw up a new flight plan, and the pilots of the U.S. National Science Foundation National Center for Atmospheric Research (NSF NCAR) Gulfstream V worked to get the green light from air traffic controllers to fly toward the wildfire-generated thunderstorm.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-rare-airborne-firestorm-clouds.html</link>
                    <category>Earth Sciences</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 14 Oct 2026 13:20:17 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>AI-enhanced weather model doubles predictive power two to six weeks out</title>
                    <description>In 2021, Texas suffered the worst energy infrastructure failure in state history, following three severe winter storms in February. At least 246 people were killed as a result of the disruptions, which led to food, water, heat and electricity shortages.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-ai-weather-power-weeks.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 14 Oct 2026 11:00:47 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>El Niño watch: The impacts around the world this week</title>
                    <description>Food security concerns, wildfires and power warnings are among the impacts around the world this week from an exceptionally strong El Niño weather cycle.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-el-nio-impacts-world-week.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 13 Oct 2026 06:40:06 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Measuring wildfire plumes to predict extreme fire behavior</title>
                    <description>Predicting the unpredictable starts with understanding how extreme wildfires develop and under what conditions. This knowledge is essential to better anticipate and respond to them. To achieve this, firefighter and researcher Marc Castellnou and the GRAF/Bombers Catalonia team measure the atmosphere both inside and outside wildfire plumes.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-wildfire-plumes-extreme-behavior.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 12 Oct 2026 17:20:07 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Hurricane Simon churns off Mexican coast after shift in course</title>
                    <description>Hurricane Simon shifted track slightly on Sunday and was forecast to skirt Mexico&#039;s west coast without making landfall, while packing heavy rain and severe winds.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-hurricane-simon-churns-mexican-coast.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 12 Oct 2026 05:20:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Sea surface temperatures suggest El Niño is strengthening</title>
                    <description>Sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern tropical Pacific are forecast to increase to record levels during October–December 2026, reflecting the strengthening of the El Niño event, which will drive weather patterns and affect economies, ecosystems and communities across the globe.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-sea-surface-temperatures-el-nio.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 08 Oct 2026 10:20:12 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Margaret Hamilton, who led a software team for NASA&#039;s Apollo program, dies at 90</title>
                    <description>Margaret Hamilton, a groundbreaking computer scientist who led the team that created the onboard flight software for NASA&#039;s moon-bound Apollo program and later in life was celebrated as a powerful symbol of women in technology, has died. She was 90.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-margaret-hamilton-scientist-nasa-apollo.html</link>
                    <category>Space Exploration</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 08 Oct 2026 04:37:04 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>EarthCARE&#039;s view of volcanic plume boosts air safety</title>
                    <description>Anak Krakatau, which means Child of Krakatoa, has been active sporadically since it emerged from the sea at the beginning of the last century in the caldera formed after the 1883 eruption of Mount Krakatoa.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-earthcare-view-volcanic-plume-boosts.html</link>
                    <category>Earth Sciences</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 01 Oct 2026 16:20:20 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>How cities and extreme rainfall shape each other</title>
                    <description>New research brings together recent advances in urban hydrology, boundary-layer meteorology, extreme precipitation and flood-risk research and proposes a new framework for understanding how cities and extreme rainfall interact and co-evolve.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-cities-extreme-rainfall.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 01 Oct 2026 16:00:42 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>As El Niño strengthens across the Pacific, Australian farmers could face fierce frosts</title>
                    <description>In the highlands of Papua New Guinea, crops have been killed by drought and frost. Severe frosts have destroyed food crops such as taro, sweet potatoes, bananas and sugarcane, leaving some local communities scrambling for food.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-09-el-nio-pacific-australian-farmers.html</link>
                    <category>Agriculture</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2026 10:20:16 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Polo makes landfall in Mexico as a category 3 hurricane</title>
                    <description>Hurricane Polo made landfall on Mexico&#039;s Baja California peninsula on Tuesday, cutting power and causing flooding as the sea breached coastal defenses.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-09-polo-landfall-mexico-category-hurricane.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 29 Sep 2026 10:49:58 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Hurricane Polo approaches Mexico, threatens &#039;severe&#039; damage</title>
                    <description>Strong winds battered Mexico&#039;s Baja California peninsula on Monday ahead of the arrival of Hurricane Polo, a major El Niño-charged storm expected to cause severe damage along the Pacific coast.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-09-hurricane-polo-approaches-mexico-threatens.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2026 09:20:20 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Students help researchers study how people experience temperature</title>
                    <description>Are there any geographical differences in how people experience weather conditions? This question was investigated in the citizen science project Kallt och svettigt (Cold and sweaty) for a year with the help of school pupils throughout Sweden.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-09-students-people-temperature.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2026 12:40:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Arctic Sea ice reaches 2026 annual minimum extent</title>
                    <description>Arctic sea ice reached its annual minimum extent on Sept. 12, according to NASA and the National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) at the University of Colorado Boulder. The ice covered an estimated 1.78 million square miles (4.6 million square kilometers), tying 2008, 2010 and 2025 for the 10th-lowest minimum in the satellite record.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-09-arctic-sea-ice-annual-minimum.html</link>
                    <category>Earth Sciences</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2026 14:20:14 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Day and night get equal billing on Tuesday. A guide to the fall equinox</title>
                    <description>The fall equinox is Tuesday, when light and darkness split the day evenly. It marks the beginning of fall for the Northern Hemisphere and the beginning of spring in the Southern Hemisphere.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-09-day-night-equal-billing-tuesday.html</link>
                    <category>Earth Sciences</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 22 Sep 2026 12:40:04 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Emissions from the past decade have made Europe&#039;s recent heat waves worse</title>
                    <description>Recent heat waves in Europe have been intensified by the greenhouse gases emitted since nations committed to limiting global warming under the 2015 Paris Agreement, according to a Sep. 22 study published in Geophysical Research Letters.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-09-emissions-decade-europe-worse.html</link>
                    <category>Earth Sciences</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 22 Sep 2026 12:20:02 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>When disaster crosses borders, Indonesia&#039;s credibility is tested twice</title>
                    <description>On Sept. 15, the eruption of Mount Anak Krakatau sent volcanic ash up to 15,000 meters (50,000 feet) and produced rumbling heard 700 kilometers (435 miles) away. Eight airports suspended operations, thousands of flights were disrupted, and more than 270,000 passengers were stranded.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-09-disaster-borders-indonesia-credibility.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 18 Sep 2026 10:40:07 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>From war to weather, Australian farmers are planting spring crops in an uncertain world</title>
                    <description>Australian farmers are heading into spring with an unusual mix of optimism and uncertainty.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-09-war-weather-australian-farmers-crops.html</link>
                    <category>Agriculture</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 18 Sep 2026 09:40:04 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Global water report reveals drying rivers and erratic swings between too little and too much</title>
                    <description>Rivers across the globe in 2025 had one of the driest years in more than three decades, according to a new report from the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). It shows a continuation of the long-term decline in Earth&#039;s freshwater storage and glacier retreat—trends with serious implications for people and economies in the future.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-09-global-reveals-drying-rivers-erratic.html</link>
                    <category>Earth Sciences</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 17 Sep 2026 16:20:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>El Niño may lift Australian food prices as dry conditions squeeze farms</title>
                    <description>Australia&#039;s farm sector currently faces a double whammy from weather and nonweather-related factors: a confirmed El Niño effect and surging inflationary pressures.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-09-el-nio-food-prices-soaring.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 17 Sep 2026 11:20:14 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>World&#039;s water cycle becoming more unpredictable, UN warns</title>
                    <description>The planet&#039;s water cycle is becoming increasingly erratic, swinging between too little and too much, the United Nations warned Thursday, with an unprecedented El Niño expected to exacerbate the long-term trend.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-09-world-unpredictable.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 17 Sep 2026 04:20:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>High-resolution weather data could pinpoint neighborhoods facing greatest heat stress</title>
                    <description>Heat stress is a leading cause of weather-related deaths and can be especially dangerous in cities, where phenomena like urban heat islands drive temperatures higher than in surrounding rural areas. Now, a new dataset developed by the U.S. National Science Foundation National Center for Atmospheric Research (NSF NCAR) aims to provide city governments and health officials with information that could minimize heat impacts on residents.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-09-high-resolution-weather-neighborhoods-greatest.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2026 19:20:01 EDT</pubDate>
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