<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rss version="2.0" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/">
    <channel>
                    <title>Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories</title>
            <link>https://phys.org/</link>
            <language>en-us</language>
            <description>Phys.org internet news portal provides the latest news on science including: Physics, Nanotechnology, Life Sciences, Space Science, Earth Science, Environment, Health and Medicine.</description>

                            <item>
                    <title>Thawing ground, future questions: Decoding Arctic climate in a lab</title>
                    <description>In a Penn State lab, a small cylinder of soil sits wired with sensors, slowly cooling as it mimics conditions thousands of miles away.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-ground-future-decoding-arctic-climate.html</link>
                    <category>Earth Sciences</category>                    <pubDate>Sat, 27 Jun 2026 06:20:01 EDT</pubDate>
                    <guid isPermaLink="false">news701698728</guid>
                                            <media:thumbnail url="https://scx1.b-cdn.net/csz/news/tmb/2026/thawing-ground-future.jpg" width="90" height="90" />
                                    </item>
                            <item>
                    <title>Europe heat wave shattering temperature records</title>
                    <description>Europe&#039;s heat wave has smashed several temperature records, the U.N.&#039;s weather and climate agency said Friday, adding that it would determine the full impact once the phenomenon has ended.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-europe-shattering-temperature.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 26 Jun 2026 11:17:59 EDT</pubDate>
                    <guid isPermaLink="false">news701691451</guid>
                                            <media:thumbnail url="https://scx1.b-cdn.net/csz/news/tmb/2026/the-wmo-said-the-heatw.jpg" width="90" height="90" />
                                    </item>
                            <item>
                    <title>Summer&#039;s silent killer: Why the world&#039;s heat waves are a global health emergency</title>
                    <description>Heat is no longer a future climate risk. It is already here.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-summer-silent-killer-world-global.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 23 Jun 2026 17:20:01 EDT</pubDate>
                    <guid isPermaLink="false">news701440299</guid>
                                            <media:thumbnail url="https://scx1.b-cdn.net/csz/news/tmb/2026/drink-water-1.jpg" width="90" height="90" />
                                    </item>
                            <item>
                    <title>Hundreds of schools close as UK braces for record-breaking heat wave</title>
                    <description>The UK braced for a record-breaking heat wave Tuesday as hundreds of schools closed early for the next two days and train companies slashed services.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-hundreds-schools-uk-braces.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 23 Jun 2026 14:10:01 EDT</pubDate>
                    <guid isPermaLink="false">news701440843</guid>
                                            <media:thumbnail url="https://scx1.b-cdn.net/csz/news/tmb/2026/the-climate-changed-oa.jpg" width="90" height="90" />
                                    </item>
                            <item>
                    <title>How a heat dome is formed and why experts blame one for Europe&#039;s baking temperatures</title>
                    <description>Europe is sizzling under an early heat wave this week, with millions of people experiencing extremely high temperatures, and experts say a phenomenon known as a heat dome is to blame.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-dome-experts-blame-europe-temperatures.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 23 Jun 2026 13:37:36 EDT</pubDate>
                    <guid isPermaLink="false">news701440623</guid>
                                            <media:thumbnail url="https://scx1.b-cdn.net/csz/news/tmb/2026/heat-wave-2.jpg" width="90" height="90" />
                                    </item>
                            <item>
                    <title>Europe scorched by latest heat wave</title>
                    <description>Thirteen people died by drowning in searing temperatures in France over the weekend, with the heat wave set to intensify from Monday across much of Europe, forcing warnings and special measures.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-europe-latest.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 09:40:01 EDT</pubDate>
                    <guid isPermaLink="false">news701337723</guid>
                                            <media:thumbnail url="https://scx1.b-cdn.net/csz/news/tmb/2026/in-france-temperatures.jpg" width="90" height="90" />
                                    </item>
                            <item>
                    <title>Europe sweats through new heat wave, with worse to come</title>
                    <description>France banned alcohol in red-alert areas Sunday, Spain and Germany canceled or postponed sports events, and Britain warned of &quot;tropical nights&quot; as Europe sweltered through a heat wave threatening to break June temperature records.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-europe-worse.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 05:10:02 EDT</pubDate>
                    <guid isPermaLink="false">news701322078</guid>
                                            <media:thumbnail url="https://scx1.b-cdn.net/csz/news/tmb/2026/people-packed-beaches.jpg" width="90" height="90" />
                                    </item>
                            <item>
                    <title>Sunday is the longest day of the year for half the planet. A guide to the summer solstice</title>
                    <description>This is the sun&#039;s time to shine: Sunday is the longest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-sunday-longest-day-year-planet.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Sat, 20 Jun 2026 16:20:01 EDT</pubDate>
                    <guid isPermaLink="false">news701084674</guid>
                                            <media:thumbnail url="https://scx1.b-cdn.net/csz/news/tmb/2026/sunday-is-the-longest.jpg" width="90" height="90" />
                                    </item>
                            <item>
                    <title>A 19-year &#039;goldmine&#039; of mountain cloud and rainwater samples provides fresh insights about air pollution</title>
                    <description>Rainfall history is just as critical to predicting air pollution as where the air came from, a team led by University of Michigan Engineering researchers, in collaboration with scientists at the Appalachian Mountain Club and Plymouth State University, has discovered. The findings give meteorologists a physical benchmark to improve simulations that predict changes in pollution levels over complex terrain. They also show how air pollution can be deposited in sensitive mountain environments, with downstream effects for waterways fed from the mountains.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-year-goldmine-mountain-cloud-rainwater.html</link>
                    <category>Earth Sciences</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 17 Jun 2026 17:40:01 EDT</pubDate>
                    <guid isPermaLink="false">news700919521</guid>
                                            <media:thumbnail url="https://scx1.b-cdn.net/csz/news/tmb/2026/air-quality-rainfall-h.jpg" width="90" height="90" />
                                    </item>
                            <item>
                    <title>Atlantic and Pacific may follow different rules on long-term warming, analysis shows</title>
                    <description>Florida State University researchers have identified key differences in the root causes of long-term sea-surface temperature changes across the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, a finding that could help guide future research on ocean variability. The study by Assistant Professor of meteorology Michael Diamond and FSU meteorology graduate alumnus Anthony Freveletti found that long-term temperature changes in the Pacific Ocean are driven primarily by internal ocean variability, while those in the Atlantic are largely the result of human emissions.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-atlantic-pacific-term-analysis.html</link>
                    <category>Earth Sciences</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 17 Jun 2026 16:20:08 EDT</pubDate>
                    <guid isPermaLink="false">news700918141</guid>
                                            <media:thumbnail url="https://scx1.b-cdn.net/csz/news/tmb/2026/scientists-uncover-dif-2.jpg" width="90" height="90" />
                                    </item>
                            <item>
                    <title>India braces for El Nino-linked dry conditions</title>
                    <description>India will prepare contingency plans to help farmers weather potential low rainfall linked to the El Niño weather system, agriculture officials said Tuesday.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-india-braces-el-nino-linked.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 16 Jun 2026 13:40:01 EDT</pubDate>
                    <guid isPermaLink="false">news700824339</guid>
                                            <media:thumbnail url="https://scx1.b-cdn.net/csz/news/tmb/2026/forecasters-have-predi.jpg" width="90" height="90" />
                                    </item>
                            <item>
                    <title>50-megapixel Earth models capture storms in unprecedented detail—but four consistent blind spots remain</title>
                    <description>Traditional global climate models were like early digital cameras—they had only about 10,000 pixels to cover the entire planet. At that low resolution, big storm systems looked like blurry blobs. You couldn&#039;t see their true shape, how long they lasted or where they dumped the heaviest rain.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-megapixel-earth-capture-storms-unprecedented.html</link>
                    <category>Earth Sciences</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 16 Jun 2026 04:00:03 EDT</pubDate>
                    <guid isPermaLink="false">news700736942</guid>
                                            <media:thumbnail url="https://scx1.b-cdn.net/csz/news/tmb/2026/50-megapixel-earth-mod.jpg" width="90" height="90" />
                                    </item>
                            <item>
                    <title>Climate change reshapes Spain&#039;s rockfall risk as frost weathering moves uphill</title>
                    <description>Climate change is altering where and when rocks are most likely to fracture across Spain, according to new research that suggests warming temperatures are redistributing a key process responsible for breaking down mountain landscapes.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-climate-reshapes-spain-rockfall-frost.html</link>
                    <category>Earth Sciences</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2026 05:40:02 EDT</pubDate>
                    <guid isPermaLink="false">news700479435</guid>
                                            <media:thumbnail url="https://scx1.b-cdn.net/csz/news/tmb/2026/climate-warming-is-res.jpg" width="90" height="90" />
                                    </item>
                            <item>
                    <title>Ocean monitoring is in trouble: It&#039;s up to Europe and Asia to avoid losing sight of the world&#039;s deep‑sea ecosystems</title>
                    <description>The world relies on a modest number of countries to keep watch over the ocean. That arrangement is starting to fail. Europe and Asia must now decide whether to let the system unravel, or to take it up together.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-ocean-europe-asia-sight-world.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Sat, 13 Jun 2026 18:30:05 EDT</pubDate>
                    <guid isPermaLink="false">news700232255</guid>
                                            <media:thumbnail url="https://scx1.b-cdn.net/csz/news/tmb/2023/ocean-2.jpg" width="90" height="90" />
                                    </item>
                            <item>
                    <title>Record heat pushes human-driven warming to 1.39C, 1.5C could arrive by 2030</title>
                    <description>Planetary heating is intensifying and key climate indicators are deteriorating, top scientists said Thursday, warning that funding decisions affecting Earth observation systems in the United States and other countries threaten efforts to track global warming.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-human-driven-139c-15c.html</link>
                    <category>Earth Sciences</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2026 16:40:09 EDT</pubDate>
                    <guid isPermaLink="false">news700404026</guid>
                                            <media:thumbnail url="https://scx1.b-cdn.net/csz/news/tmb/2026/global-temperatures-re.jpg" width="90" height="90" />
                                    </item>
                            <item>
                    <title>&#039;Cool Routes&#039; finds cooler walking paths with hourly forecasts and street-level shade data</title>
                    <description>The Arizona sunshine hits like a blowtorch. The pavement radiates heat like a stove burner. To make hot-weather walking less of an ordeal, Arizona State University researchers have created a web-based app that finds the coolest, shadiest ways to reach destinations on foot.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-cool-routes-cooler-paths-hourly.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 10 Jun 2026 15:20:04 EDT</pubDate>
                    <guid isPermaLink="false">news700314242</guid>
                                            <media:thumbnail url="https://scx1.b-cdn.net/csz/news/tmb/2026/cool-routes-navigator.jpg" width="90" height="90" />
                                    </item>
                            <item>
                    <title>Odds climb for record El Niño as 75% of models predict 2.5C warming</title>
                    <description>Europe&#039;s Copernicus Climate Change Service on Wednesday said global forecasters were increasingly confident that a very strong El Niño warming weather pattern could form later this year.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-odds-climb-el-nio-25c.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 10 Jun 2026 12:28:36 EDT</pubDate>
                    <guid isPermaLink="false">news700313262</guid>
                                            <media:thumbnail url="https://scx1.b-cdn.net/csz/news/tmb/2026/el-nino-is-a-natural-c.jpg" width="90" height="90" />
                                    </item>
                            <item>
                    <title>&#039;The Real Scoreline&#039; reveals the nations facing climate penalties</title>
                    <description>As nations prepare to compete on the global stage this summer, researchers at the University of Reading have created a different kind of scoreboard that shows where each country really stands on climate change. The Real Scoreline compares countries using six climate indicators—including emissions, fossil fuel dependence, heat stress, projected warming and net-zero commitments—producing a single score out of a possible 99 that reveals how nations compare beyond the traditional scoreboard.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-real-scoreline-reveals-nations-climate.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 08 Jun 2026 19:00:03 EDT</pubDate>
                    <guid isPermaLink="false">news700148409</guid>
                                            <media:thumbnail url="https://scx1.b-cdn.net/csz/news/tmb/2019/3-climate.jpg" width="90" height="90" />
                                    </item>
                            <item>
                    <title>New Relative Niño index introduces more robust way to measure El Niño strength</title>
                    <description>A new El Niño index that provides a more climate-robust measure of the strength of El Niño signals has been released by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF). With the World Meteorological Organization&#039;s recent update indicating an 80% likelihood of an El Niño event during June–August 2026 and a 90% probability of this continuing until at least November, it is more important than ever to have accurate, reliable data.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-nio-index-robust-el-strength.html</link>
                    <category>Earth Sciences</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 08 Jun 2026 16:30:01 EDT</pubDate>
                    <guid isPermaLink="false">news700153741</guid>
                                            <media:thumbnail url="https://scx1.b-cdn.net/csz/news/tmb/2024/weather-forecast.jpg" width="90" height="90" />
                                    </item>
                            <item>
                    <title>On-demand Arctic observations with low-cost balloon systems could sharpen local storm forecasts</title>
                    <description>Arctic communities are increasingly exposed to dangerous weather events due to climate change and rely on accurate weather forecasts. However, conditions in the lower atmosphere remain poorly observed in the Arctic because monitoring systems are expensive and difficult to deploy.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-demand-arctic-balloon-sharpen-local.html</link>
                    <category>Earth Sciences</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 04 Jun 2026 13:40:06 EDT</pubDate>
                    <guid isPermaLink="false">news699792062</guid>
                                            <media:thumbnail url="https://scx1.b-cdn.net/csz/news/tmb/2026/on-demand-weather-obse-1.jpg" width="90" height="90" />
                                    </item>
                            <item>
                    <title>Q&amp;A: How better climate data supports smarter environmental decisions</title>
                    <description>Accurate measurements are the foundation of effective environmental management and decision-making. Through advanced monitoring networks and computer models, Ken Davis, professor of meteorology and atmospheric science in Penn State&#039;s College of Earth and Mineral Sciences, and his research group are helping scientists, communities, and policymakers better understand urban heat, greenhouse gas emissions, and air quality.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-qa-climate-smarter-environmental-decisions.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 02 Jun 2026 17:40:04 EDT</pubDate>
                    <guid isPermaLink="false">news699625442</guid>
                                            <media:thumbnail url="https://scx1.b-cdn.net/csz/news/tmb/2026/park-from-above.jpg" width="90" height="90" />
                                    </item>
                            <item>
                    <title>First-of-its-kind AI tool for translating life-saving weather warnings across the US advanced</title>
                    <description>Nearly 69 million people in the United States speak a language other than English at home, yet weather warnings have long been issued almost exclusively in English. A new study documents how the National Weather Service is using artificial intelligence to change that, developing a comprehensive translation program that delivers life-saving forecasts and alerts in Spanish, Chinese, Vietnamese, Samoan, French and other languages.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-kind-ai-tool-life-weather.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 02 Jun 2026 13:14:05 EDT</pubDate>
                    <guid isPermaLink="false">news699624728</guid>
                                            <media:thumbnail url="https://scx1.b-cdn.net/csz/news/tmb/2026/researchers-advance-fi.jpg" width="90" height="90" />
                                    </item>
                            <item>
                    <title>UN warns world to prepare for El Nino extreme weather</title>
                    <description>There is an 80% chance of the warming El Niño phenomenon developing between June and August, increasing the risk of extreme weather events, the World Meteorological Organization said Tuesday.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-world-el-nino-extreme-weather.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 02 Jun 2026 11:14:24 EDT</pubDate>
                    <guid isPermaLink="false">news699617578</guid>
                                            <media:thumbnail url="https://scx1.b-cdn.net/csz/news/tmb/2026/el-nino-warms-surface-1.jpg" width="90" height="90" />
                                    </item>
                            <item>
                    <title>Cities are making it rain more—but not as much as scientists thought</title>
                    <description>After another spell of wet weather along Australia&#039;s east coast, with storms, heavy rain and flash flooding across Sydney and parts of New South Wales, it is natural to ask whether our cities are shaping the rainfall that descends upon them.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-cities-scientists-thought.html</link>
                    <category>Earth Sciences</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jun 2026 13:00:05 EDT</pubDate>
                    <guid isPermaLink="false">news699527942</guid>
                                            <media:thumbnail url="https://scx1.b-cdn.net/csz/news/tmb/2024/heavy-rain.jpg" width="90" height="90" />
                                    </item>
                            <item>
                    <title>What makes a heat dome? Experts explain</title>
                    <description>The summer of 2021 was one for the record books as the now-infamous &quot;heat dome&quot; settled over the Pacific Northwest from late June through early July, resulting in triple-digit temperatures and hundreds of deaths.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-05-dome-experts.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2026 11:40:01 EDT</pubDate>
                    <guid isPermaLink="false">news699268142</guid>
                                            <media:thumbnail url="https://scx1.b-cdn.net/csz/news/tmb/2026/what-makes-a-heat-dome.jpg" width="90" height="90" />
                                    </item>
                            <item>
                    <title>Think it&#039;s hot now? The next five years will smash records, UN says</title>
                    <description>In the next five years, the Earth is overwhelmingly likely to surge again and again past the international climate threshold set as safe and shatter its hottest-year record along the way, according to new United Nations climate projections.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-05-hot-years.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 28 May 2026 04:52:16 EDT</pubDate>
                    <guid isPermaLink="false">news699162645</guid>
                                            <media:thumbnail url="https://scx1.b-cdn.net/csz/news/tmb/2026/think-its-hot-now-the.jpg" width="90" height="90" />
                                    </item>
                            <item>
                    <title>Record temps as spring heat wave bakes Europe</title>
                    <description>People in western Europe turned to fans and fountains as they sweltered through a record-breaking heat wave Tuesday, with temperatures set to soar even further.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-05-temps-europe.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 27 May 2026 05:00:01 EDT</pubDate>
                    <guid isPermaLink="false">news699074991</guid>
                                            <media:thumbnail url="https://scx1.b-cdn.net/csz/news/tmb/2026/people-tried-to-cool-o.jpg" width="90" height="90" />
                                    </item>
                            <item>
                    <title>Tropical cyclones give rise to unique type of heat wave in Japan</title>
                    <description>Researchers from Tokyo Metropolitan University have categorized a unique, previously unclassified type of heat wave in Japan, so-called &quot;moist heat waves&quot; which are accompanied by an approaching tropical cyclone. These heat waves are accompanied by high humidity and/or heavy precipitation, and their frequency has been rising over the last 30 years, accounting for approximately a quarter of the heat wave days surveyed. They may potentially trigger multiple natural hazards at once.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-05-tropical-cyclones-unique-japan.html</link>
                    <category>Earth Sciences</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 25 May 2026 20:20:01 EDT</pubDate>
                    <guid isPermaLink="false">news698924233</guid>
                                            <media:thumbnail url="https://scx1.b-cdn.net/csz/news/tmb/2026/tropical-cyclones-give.jpg" width="90" height="90" />
                                    </item>
                            <item>
                    <title>Heat dome over Europe scorches UK, Ireland, France and Spain</title>
                    <description>Forecasters in Europe warned Tuesday of exceptional heat, as record temperatures driven by a &quot;heat dome&quot; push temperatures well above seasonal norms across the continent.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-05-dome-europe-uk-france-spain.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 25 May 2026 14:20:03 EDT</pubDate>
                    <guid isPermaLink="false">news698936585</guid>
                                            <media:thumbnail url="https://scx1.b-cdn.net/csz/news/tmb/2026/britain-recorded-its-h.jpg" width="90" height="90" />
                                    </item>
                            <item>
                    <title>Something coming: what scientists know about a potential &#039;super&#039; El Nino</title>
                    <description>Forecasters say a potentially &quot;super&quot; El Niño is rapidly taking shape in the Pacific—but whether it evolves into a history-making event could hinge on fickle winds and other volatile atmospheric shifts.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-05-scientists-potential-super-el-nino.html</link>
                    <category>Earth Sciences</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 22 May 2026 04:18:14 EDT</pubDate>
                    <guid isPermaLink="false">news698642211</guid>
                                            <media:thumbnail url="https://scx1.b-cdn.net/csz/news/tmb/2026/historic-el-nino-event.jpg" width="90" height="90" />
                                    </item>
                        </channel>
</rss>