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                    <title>Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories</title>
            <link>https://phys.org/</link>
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            <description>Phys.org internet news portal provides the latest news on science including: Physics, Nanotechnology, Life Sciences, Space Science, Earth Science, Environment, Health and Medicine.</description>

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                    <title>Drier soils may turn late summer into prolonged extreme heat</title>
                    <description>The summers of recent years have been hot, but not unusual from a meteorological perspective. According to researchers at Leipzig University, though, the next extreme summer would far exceed anything we have experienced so far.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-08-drier-soils-late-summer-prolonged.html</link>
                    <category>Earth Sciences</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2026 09:20:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Europe swelters under fresh wave of extreme heat</title>
                    <description>Millions of people across Europe—particularly in France, Italy, Spain and Britain—baked through a new wave of extreme temperatures Thursday as the continent&#039;s latest heat wave picked up.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-08-millions-europeans-struggle-extreme.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 13 Aug 2026 14:19:12 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Hong Kong weather observatory posts record high temperature</title>
                    <description>Hong Kong&#039;s weather observatory posted a record high temperature of 36.9°C (98°F) on Sunday as Typhoon Dolphin swept warm air over the city, the meteorological service said.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-08-hong-kong-weather-observatory-high.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Sun, 09 Aug 2026 14:53:13 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Pollen movement tracked from ground to sky with new modeling method</title>
                    <description>Plant biologists and engineers have extended their studies to the skies to track airborne pollen once it leaves a crop. In a new study, published in Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, researchers established an accurate methodology for tracking, measuring and forecasting pollen dispersal of genetically engineered switchgrass at both ground and atmospheric levels.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-08-pollen-movement-tracked-ground-sky.html</link>
                    <category>Ecology</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 03 Aug 2026 17:20:06 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>World Meteorological Organization says prepare for a strong El Niño</title>
                    <description>El Niño continues to intensify steadily and is expected to dominate global climate patterns in the August to October 2026 season, increasing the likelihood of above-normal temperatures across much of the world and driving significant shifts in rainfall patterns, according to the World Meteorological Organization.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-08-world-meteorological-strong-el-nio.html</link>
                    <category>Earth Sciences</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 03 Aug 2026 16:00:05 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>South Korea records its highest-ever temperature of 42.5 C</title>
                    <description>South Korea registered its highest temperature since records began more than a century ago on Sunday, as authorities warned people to &quot;immediately&quot; stop all outdoor activities in affected areas.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-08-south-korea-highest-temperature.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 03 Aug 2026 03:13:28 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>A rollercoaster of weather extremes: Drought and heat waves are creating UK&#039;s climate whiplash</title>
                    <description>The UK is bouncing from one type of extreme weather to another this year. This is climate whiplash. Caused by changes in the fast-moving body of air high in the atmosphere called the jet stream, climate whiplash has become more likely with climate change. These constant shifts in extreme weather make it challenging to build resilience.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-07-rollercoaster-weather-extremes-drought-uk.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Sat, 01 Aug 2026 06:00:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Hungary to shut nuclear plant as heatwave hits central Europe</title>
                    <description>Hungary&#039;s sole nuclear power plant will be shut down next week because of low water levels in the Danube, Prime Minister Peter Magyar said Friday as central Europe slogs through the latest in a series of heat waves.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-08-hungary-nuclear-heatwave-central-europe.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Sat, 01 Aug 2026 02:47:14 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>The dangerous climate driving California&#039;s wildfires—and a warning for Australia</title>
                    <description>California is once again confronting a rapidly escalating wildfire season fueled by extreme heat, drying vegetation, drought and strong winds.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-07-dangerous-climate-california-wildfires-australia.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 27 Jul 2026 12:20:07 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>China evacuates 340,000 people as Typhoon Noul approaches</title>
                    <description>Authorities have evacuated more than 340,000 people and suspended work and rail services as Typhoon Noul approaches southern China, with flight cancellations announced in Hong Kong.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-07-china-evacuates-people-typhoon-noul.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 13:50:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Predicting where wildfire smoke will go next</title>
                    <description>In recent summers, wildfire smoke has been inescapable across Wisconsin, drifting south from Canada and leading to long stretches of poor air quality. Whether that smoke clears or lingers is often influenced in part by the atmospheric boundary layer—the lowest part of the atmosphere, where airborne particles mix and move.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-07-wildfire.html</link>
                    <category>Earth Sciences</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 10:00:03 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Shifting weather patterns drive 55% of Europe&#039;s summer drought trend, study finds</title>
                    <description>In a new study, researchers at Leipzig University have identified a major cause of the unusually severe summer soil drying and rising temperatures across Europe. They found that much of the trend can be attributed to changes in atmospheric circulation patterns—that is, shifts in the weather regimes that typically occur over Europe. These changes account for around 55% of the observed summer drought trend. Specifically, more frequent and persistent high-pressure systems have brought drier conditions and reduced rainfall.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-07-shifting-weather-patterns-europe-summer.html</link>
                    <category>Earth Sciences</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 17:00:05 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Surfing webcams help demystify Oregon&#039;s coastal fog</title>
                    <description>A summer beach day in Oregon often involves a cool, gray blanket of fog that not only shapes the experience of beachgoers but also affects the coastal and inland environment. Now, commercially available surfing webcams are helping scientists measure Oregon&#039;s coastal fog, according to a study from the University of California, Davis, in collaboration with the USDA Forest Service.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-07-surfing-webcams-demystify-oregon-coastal.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 15:40:03 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>No relief from the heat as many US cities will see record overnight temperatures</title>
                    <description>Another week of blistering heat will bring even more health risks in the coming days, as overnight temperatures won&#039;t provide much relief.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-07-relief-cities-overnight-temperatures.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 14 Jul 2026 04:05:05 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Typhoon makes landfall in China, downgraded to severe tropical storm</title>
                    <description>Typhoon Bavi was downgraded to a severe tropical storm Sunday after making landfall in eastern China, where authorities had evacuated nearly 2 million people in its path.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-07-typhoon-landfall-china-downgraded-severe.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2026 04:10:02 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>The gap between forecasts and reality can change public emotions during disasters</title>
                    <description>What happens when weather forecasts do not match reality? How does the public emotionally respond when a disaster unfolds differently from what they expected? A research team led by Professor Jonghun Kam and Kiru Kim from the Department of Environmental Engineering at POSTECH investigated how forecast error types influenced public emotion during the landfall of Typhoon Khanun. Using artificial intelligence (AI) and natural language processing (NLP), the researchers found that different types of forecast error (e.g., overestimation and underestimation) triggered distinct emotional responses among the public. The study has been published in GeoHealth.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-07-gap-reality-emotions-disasters.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Sat, 11 Jul 2026 15:00:04 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Dust in the wind: intense storms struck China, US in 2025, says UN</title>
                    <description>China and the southern United States were hit last year by some of their worst sand and dust storms in decades, the United Nations said Friday.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-07-intense-storms-struck-china.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 10 Jul 2026 14:20:02 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Block-by-block AI maps uncover real urban air temperatures across 380 U.S. cities</title>
                    <description>Cities are often described as &quot;heat islands,&quot; with media reports warning that some neighborhoods can be 20° F (7° C) hotter than others. But those temperatures are often based on satellite data rather than the conditions people actually experience, due to the dearth of near-surface urban observations. This data gap hinders understanding public health risks during heat waves, planning for energy demand, infrastructure resilience, and climate adaptation.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-07-block-ai-uncover-real-urban.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2026 17:10:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>15 years of climate research gathered on Lufthansa scheduled flights</title>
                    <description>For 15 years, a Lufthansa Airbus A340-300 has been carrying not only passengers around the world but also a piece of research from Jülich. On July 8, 2011, the aircraft with the registration D-AIGT took off for the first time with an IAGOS measuring system on board. Since then, it has been collecting climate-relevant atmospheric data on regular scheduled flights—coordinated by Forschungszentrum Jülich.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-07-years-climate-lufthansa-flights.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 07 Jul 2026 14:40:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>New research finds connection to place predicts hurricane response among US coastal residents</title>
                    <description>For U.S. coastal residents, storm surge is among the deadliest hurricane hazards, causing catastrophic property damage and loss of life, and scientists expect tropical storms to grow more intense. During Hurricane Ian in 2022, storm surge accounted for 41 of the 66 direct deaths. The 2026 Atlantic hurricane season is now underway, and while NOAA expects below-normal activity, emergency managers caution that it only takes one storm to devastate a community.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-07-hurricane-response-coastal-residents.html</link>
                    <category>Earth Sciences</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 07 Jul 2026 08:00:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>&#039;Major&#039; damage as super typhoon hits US islands</title>
                    <description>A &quot;super typhoon&quot; with the force of a Category 5 hurricane tore through the U.S. Pacific territories of the Northern Marianas and Guam on Monday, with authorities saying they had received reports of &quot;major&quot; damage on the small island of Rota.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-07-major-super-typhoon-islands.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 06 Jul 2026 04:20:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>&#039;Very dangerous&#039; super typhoon nears US Pacific islands</title>
                    <description>Howling winds and lashing rain battered Guam and the Northern Marianas late Sunday, hours before the projected arrival of a &quot;super typhoon&quot; with force equivalent to a Category 5 hurricane over the U.S. Pacific territories.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-07-dangerous-super-typhoon-nears-pacific.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Sun, 05 Jul 2026 04:55:51 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>El Nino set to be &#039;strong&#039;, UN warns</title>
                    <description>El Nino is here and will quickly develop into a strong event between July and September, fueling the likelihood of extreme weather, the United Nations&#039; climate agency warned Friday.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-07-el-nino-strong.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Sat, 04 Jul 2026 06:00:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>One for the history books: What we know about the European heat wave</title>
                    <description>Europe is still taking stock of a powerful heat wave in late June, but experts are already confident it ranks among the worst ever recorded—even rivaling a freak 2003 episode.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-07-history-european.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Sat, 04 Jul 2026 04:10:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>&#039;Super typhoon&#039; Bavi heads for US Pacific islands</title>
                    <description>People in Guam and the Northern Marianas hunkered down on Saturday as the second &quot;super typhoon&quot; to hit the U.S. Pacific territories since April approached with the equivalent of Category 5 hurricane winds.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-07-super-typhoon-pacific-islands.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 03 Jul 2026 07:48:10 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Could this be Australia&#039;s warmest winter ever?</title>
                    <description>Many parts of Australia have already broken early winter maximum and minimum temperature records.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-australia-warmest-winter.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2026 11:20:12 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Thawing ground, future questions: Decoding Arctic climate in a lab</title>
                    <description>In a Penn State lab, a small cylinder of soil sits wired with sensors, slowly cooling as it mimics conditions thousands of miles away.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-ground-future-decoding-arctic-climate.html</link>
                    <category>Earth Sciences</category>                    <pubDate>Sat, 27 Jun 2026 06:20:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Europe heat wave shattering temperature records</title>
                    <description>Europe&#039;s heat wave has smashed several temperature records, the U.N.&#039;s weather and climate agency said Friday, adding that it would determine the full impact once the phenomenon has ended.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-europe-shattering-temperature.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 26 Jun 2026 11:17:59 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Summer&#039;s silent killer: Why the world&#039;s heat waves are a global health emergency</title>
                    <description>Heat is no longer a future climate risk. It is already here.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-summer-silent-killer-world-global.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 23 Jun 2026 17:20:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Hundreds of schools close as UK braces for record-breaking heat wave</title>
                    <description>The UK braced for a record-breaking heat wave Tuesday as hundreds of schools closed early for the next two days and train companies slashed services.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-hundreds-schools-uk-braces.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 23 Jun 2026 14:10:01 EDT</pubDate>
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