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                    <title>Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories</title>
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            <description>Phys.org internet news portal provides the latest news on science including: Physics, Nanotechnology, Life Sciences, Space Science, Earth Science, Environment, Health and Medicine.</description>

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                    <title>Chernobyl at 40: The lies, the loss and why we can&#039;t let go</title>
                    <description>Some historical events are so catastrophic they resist comprehension. And yet they compel us to try to understand them, again and again.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-04-chernobyl-loss.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 12:40:10 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>The nation is missing millions of voters due to lack of rights for former felons</title>
                    <description>If you gathered every American with a prison record into one contiguous territory and admitted it to the union, you would create the 12th-largest state. It would be home to at least 7 million to 8 million people and hold a dozen votes in the Electoral College.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-03-nation-millions-voters-due-lack.html</link>
                    <category>Political science</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 02 Mar 2026 12:10:01 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>In ancient Mesopotamia, what was a ziggurat?</title>
                    <description>A ziggurat (also spelled ziqqurat) was a raised platform with four sloping sides that looked like a tiered pyramid.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-01-ancient-mesopotamia-ziggurat.html</link>
                    <category>Archaeology</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 27 Jan 2026 12:28:30 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Most AI assistants are feminine—and it&#039;s fueling dangerous stereotypes and abuse</title>
                    <description>In 2024, artificial intelligence (AI) voice assistants worldwide surpassed 8 billion, more than one per person on the planet. These assistants are helpful, polite—and almost always default to female.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-01-ai-feminine-fueling-dangerous-stereotypes.html</link>
                    <category>Social Sciences</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 27 Jan 2026 12:23:18 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>New protections for oceanic whitetip sharks, but not eels</title>
                    <description>The world&#039;s top wildlife trade body voted Thursday to effectively ban all international trade in the critically endangered oceanic whitetip shark but rejected a proposal to protect more species of eel.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-11-wildlife-body-eel.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 27 Nov 2025 04:18:17 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>South Africa&#039;s G20 presidency: Diplomatic victory, but a weak final declaration</title>
                    <description>US president Donald Trump&#039;s efforts to derail a successful wrap-up of the G20 summit in Johannesburg failed. Trump boycotted the meeting and the US told other countries through diplomatic channels not to sign a communiqué. Nevertheless, the 19 remaining countries and regional organizations signed a 30-page declaration. This called for, among other things, increased funding for renewable energy projects, more equitable critical mineral supply chains and debt relief for poorer countries. Senior research fellow Danny Bradlow explains what was, and wasn&#039;t, achieved.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-11-south-africa-g20-diplomatic-victory.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 24 Nov 2025 14:57:05 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>US sinks international deal on decarbonizing ships</title>
                    <description>An international vote to approve cutting maritime emissions was delayed by a year Friday in a victory for the United States, which opposes the carbon-cutting plan.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-10-international-decarbonizing-ships.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 17 Oct 2025 12:40:04 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Veggie &#039;burgers&#039; face the chop as EU lawmakers back labeling ban</title>
                    <description>Plant-based &quot;steaks&quot; and &quot;veggie burgers&quot; may be on the way out in the European Union after the bloc&#039;s parliament voted Wednesday to restrict such labels to meat only, in a win for disgruntled farmers.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-10-veggie-burgers-eu-lawmakers.html</link>
                    <category>Agriculture</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2025 09:55:05 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Flight attendants have gone 50 years without ground pay—here&#039;s the reason behind it</title>
                    <description>The recent labor dispute between Air Canada and its flight attendants pulled back the curtain on one of the airline industry&#039;s longest-standing injustices: flight attendants are paid only when planes are in motion, a practice that has persisted for more than 60 years across the global aviation industry.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-09-flight-years-ground-pay.html</link>
                    <category>Economics &amp; Business</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 09 Sep 2025 10:16:04 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Half a century ago, the Great Barrier Reef was to be drilled for oil. It was saved—for a time</title>
                    <description>At the end of the 1960s, there was every expectation the Great Barrier Reef would be drilled for oil.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-09-century-great-barrier-reef-drilled.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 03 Sep 2025 12:20:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>How do we fix the hellish heat of the New York City subway system?</title>
                    <description>On June 24, the date of the New York City Democratic mayoral primary and one of the hottest days of 2025, I squeezed voting into my morning before cramming into a busy and poorly ventilated train car. I cast my ballot for frontrunner Zohran Mamdani who, throughout his campaign, advocated for accessible transportation and free public buses. (His victory will be announced later that evening.)</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-08-hellish-york-city-subway.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 20 Aug 2025 15:25:04 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>France strikes down return of banned bee-killing pesticide</title>
                    <description>France&#039;s top constitutional authority on Thursday blocked a law that would allow the reintroduction of a pesticide virulently opposed by environmental groups.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-08-france-controversial-bee-pesticide-bill.html</link>
                    <category>Ecology</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 07 Aug 2025 13:20:02 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Toxic algae bloom taking a toll on Southern California&#039;s marine life</title>
                    <description>One by one, the four California sea lions slid out of their crates and into the ocean. As the SeaWorld San Diego rescue boat bobbed nearby, one of the pinnipeds dove deep and then popped his head out of the water, his mouth full of what may have been a squid.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-05-toxic-algae-bloom-toll-southern.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 05 May 2025 08:20:03 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>S. Africa court bars fishing to protect endangered African Penguins</title>
                    <description>A South African court order issued Tuesday barred for at least 10 years commercial fishing at key breeding colonies for African penguins that are facing extinction in part because of threats to their food supply.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-03-africa-court-bars-fishing-endangered.html</link>
                    <category>Ecology</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 18 Mar 2025 12:01:06 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Here&#039;s a look at moon landing hits and misses</title>
                    <description>Landing a spacecraft on the moon has long been a series of hits and misses.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-03-moon-1.html</link>
                    <category>Space Exploration</category>                    <pubDate>Sat, 08 Mar 2025 13:10:01 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Here&#039;s a look at moon landing hits and misses</title>
                    <description>Landing a spacecraft on the moon has long been a series of hits and misses.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-03-moon.html</link>
                    <category>Space Exploration</category>                    <pubDate>Sun, 02 Mar 2025 07:22:26 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>What is an oligarchy, and is the United States poised to become one?</title>
                    <description>In his farewell address, outgoing US President Joe Biden warned &quot;an oligarchy is taking shape in America of extreme wealth, power and influence that literally threatens our entire democracy.&quot;</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-01-oligarchy-states-poised.html</link>
                    <category>Political science</category>                    <pubDate>Sun, 19 Jan 2025 10:10:01 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Commission approves Minnesota&#039;s first carbon-capture pipeline: Its future hinges on the Dakotas</title>
                    <description>Minnesota utility regulators on Dec 12 unanimously approved what would be the state&#039;s first carbon dioxide pipeline, stretching 28 rural miles from an ethanol plant near Fergus Falls to the North Dakota border.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2024-12-commission-minnesota-carbon-capture-pipeline.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 13 Dec 2024 07:50:02 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>BlueTriton&#039;s exit from Ontario shows the effectiveness of bottled water opposition movements</title>
                    <description>BlueTriton—North America&#039;s biggest bottled water firm—recently announced it will close Canada&#039;s largest water bottling plant and its entire operations in Ontario.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2024-12-bluetriton-exit-ontario-effectiveness-bottled.html</link>
                    <category>Economics &amp; Business</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 11 Dec 2024 10:58:44 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Developing nations slam &#039;paltry&#039; $300 bn climate deal</title>
                    <description>The world approved a bitterly negotiated climate deal Sunday but poorer nations most at the mercy of worsening disasters dismissed a $300 billion a year pledge from wealthy historic polluters as insultingly low.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2024-11-cop29-braces-poorer-nations-climate.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Sat, 23 Nov 2024 04:15:09 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Nations approve new UN rules on carbon markets at COP29</title>
                    <description>Governments at the COP29 talks approved Monday new UN standards for international carbon markets in a key step toward allowing countries to trade credits to meet their climate targets.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2024-11-nations-carbon-cop29.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 11 Nov 2024 13:29:25 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Youth social media: Why proposed legislation won&#039;t fix harms related to data exploitation</title>
                    <description>Ontario school board lawsuits against social media giants including Meta, Snapchat and TikTok are seeking damages— money paid as a remedy—for the disruption of the educational system.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2024-11-youth-social-media-legislation-wont.html</link>
                    <category>Education</category>                    <pubDate>Sun, 10 Nov 2024 09:40:01 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Expanding abortion access strengthens democracy, while abortion bans signal broader repression—worldwide study</title>
                    <description>Abortion is on the agenda not just in the United States but worldwide.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2024-10-abortion-access-democracy-broader-repression.html</link>
                    <category>Political science</category>                    <pubDate>Sun, 27 Oct 2024 18:40:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Q&amp;A: UN security council needs major changes—permanent seats for African countries is just one</title>
                    <description>Recently, the US ambassador to the United Nations announced America&#039;s support for the creation of two new permanent UN security council seats for African states. Gary Wilson, a scholar of international law and relations—specifically issues related to the United Nations—argues that although Africa&#039;s time may have come, there are still hurdles to overcome.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2024-10-qa-council-major-permanent-seats.html</link>
                    <category>Political science</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 01 Oct 2024 14:12:04 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>EU supports reduced protection for wolves</title>
                    <description>EU member states on Wednesday voted in favor of lowering the protection status of wolves, a move decried by conservationists that paves the way for a relaxation of tight hunting restrictions.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2024-09-eu-downgrade-wolf-status.html</link>
                    <category>Ecology</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 25 Sep 2024 08:41:35 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Paris 2024: How the Olympics shape—and are shaped by—geopolitics</title>
                    <description>When French historian and educator Baron Pierre de Coubertin founded the modern Olympics in 1894, he did so with a vision of promoting peace through sport. In reality, the Olympics have often reflected the geopolitics of the period.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2024-07-paris-olympics-geopolitics.html</link>
                    <category>Political science</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 26 Jul 2024 12:40:03 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Methane emissions are the low-hanging fruit of the climate transition</title>
                    <description>Methane is well known for coming from ruminants digestive system. What is less known is its important role in current climate change and what we could do to drastically reduce our emissions.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2024-07-methane-emissions-fruit-climate-transition.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 18 Jul 2024 09:40:48 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Austria&#039;s support gets EU biodiversity law over the line</title>
                    <description>EU member countries on Monday gave final approval to a key biodiversity measure, a bloc-wide nature restoration law, after Austria&#039;s climate minister defied her chancellor to back it.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2024-06-austria-eu-biodiversity-law-line.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 17 Jun 2024 08:36:48 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Why are Europeans—including the young—being pushed to the far right?</title>
                    <description>In Europe, the slogan &quot;never again fascism&quot; is one that still resonates. The death and destruction wrought by hyper-nationalist, authoritarian states in the first half of the 20th century still haunts the nightmares of successive generations.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2024-06-europeans-young.html</link>
                    <category>Political science</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 14 Jun 2024 12:40:04 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Top Europe court chides Switzerland in landmark climate ruling</title>
                    <description>Europe&#039;s top rights court on Tuesday said Switzerland was not doing enough to tackle climate change in a historic decision that could force governments to adopt more ambitious climate policies.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2024-04-europe-court-chides-switzerland-landmark.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 09 Apr 2024 16:50:01 EDT</pubDate>
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