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                    <title>Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories</title>
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            <description>Phys.org internet news portal provides the latest news on science including: Physics, Nanotechnology, Life Sciences, Space Science, Earth Science, Environment, Health and Medicine.</description>

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                    <title>A new superinductor created within a silicon integrated circuit</title>
                    <description>A recent study published in Nature Electronics and carried out by researchers from nanoGUNE&#039;s Quantum Hardware research group, Quantum Motion, London Center for Nanotechnology, Imperial College London and the University of Cambridge introduces a new superinductor created within a silicon integrated circuit fabricated in a commercial complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS) process.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-11-superinductor-silicon-circuit.html</link>
                    <category>Superconductivity</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 04 Nov 2026 17:40:08 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Five things to know about guiding sound for better communication</title>
                    <description>Every time someone picks up a call, the phone does a quiet bit of translation. Incoming radio signals are converted into tiny sound waves that ripple across chips before being turned back into data.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-11-communication.html</link>
                    <category>Quantum Physics</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 04 Nov 2026 13:40:16 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>A new spin on catalysts: A roadmap for smarter chemical reactions</title>
                    <description>Electron spin is a quantum property that makes electrons behave like tiny magnets. It can influence how electrons interact with each other and how chemical reactions take place. But what does this have to do with producing fertilizers, making cleaner fuels or improving energy technologies? What connects all these processes is the use of catalysts, materials that help chemical reactions happen faster and more efficiently. By controlling electron spin, scientists may be able to improve how these catalysts work, opening up new possibilities for more efficient chemical processes.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-11-catalysts-roadmap-smarter-chemical-reactions.html</link>
                    <category>Analytical Chemistry</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 04 Nov 2026 10:20:06 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Finding the fingerprints of noisy distributions in random quantum systems</title>
                    <description>Imagine shuffling a deck of cards where some of the cards are fading just because of the way they interact with the external environment as you shuffle them. Your job is to figure out the interplay between the shuffling, or &quot;imposed randomness,&quot; due to the way you shuffle your cards and how that relates to the fading as cards are exposed to the external environment.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-11-fingerprints-noisy-random-quantum.html</link>
                    <category>Quantum Physics</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2026 18:40:01 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Light-matter hybrids form supersolid quantum state at room temperature</title>
                    <description>Researchers from the Faculty of Physics at the University of Warsaw, the Military University of Technology (Poland), IBM Research Zurich and the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) have observed a new quantum state of matter known as a supersolid in an exciton-polariton Bose-Einstein condensate. Remarkably, the phenomenon occurs not at temperatures close to absolute zero, but at room temperature. The results have been published in Science Advances.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-11-hybrids-supersolid-quantum-state-room.html</link>
                    <category>Condensed Matter</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2026 17:20:11 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>A single measurement makes quantum bits more reliable</title>
                    <description>Researchers at the University of Regensburg and their international partners have found a way to significantly reduce errors in quantum bits. In an experiment, they demonstrated that a single additional measurement before a series of quantum operations can cut the error rate by more than half. The results have been published in Applied Physics Reviews.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-11-quantum-bits-reliable.html</link>
                    <category>Quantum Physics</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2026 15:40:06 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Experiment supports theoretical foundation for potentially more error-resistant quantum computing</title>
                    <description>One approach to making information storage in quantum computing less prone to errors is known as topological quantum computing. It relies on special quantum states that are expected to be more resistant to local disturbances.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-11-theoretical-foundation-potentially-error-resistant.html</link>
                    <category>Quantum Physics</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 13:30:01 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Single molecules could provide the building blocks for future quantum networks</title>
                    <description>Quantum computers rely on qubits as their units of information. To connect them into a larger network across long distances, they need to transmit quantum information using light.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-11-molecules-blocks-future-quantum-networks.html</link>
                    <category>Optics &amp; Photonics</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 12:00:05 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Four superconducting cables link two large quantum processors into one</title>
                    <description>As quantum computers grow more ambitious, many researchers believe the best way forward is to build them in multiple interconnected parts. In these modular designs, separate quantum processors are linked so they can work together as one larger machine. For this to happen, however, connections must carry fragile quantum information without destroying it.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-superconducting-cables-link-large-quantum.html</link>
                    <category>Quantum Physics</category>                    <pubDate>Sat, 31 Oct 2026 12:00:02 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>How a &#039;tropical&#039; shortcut could help particle collider experiments</title>
                    <description>Particle accelerators are expensive. Not just to build or to run, but also to predict the outcome of measurements obtained from them.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-tropical-shortcut-particle-collider.html</link>
                    <category>General Physics</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 30 Oct 2026 15:40:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>UTe₂ reveals two flavors of superconductivity under extreme pressure</title>
                    <description>Quantum researchers are searching for a topological superconductor—a material that, if discovered, would allow major advances in quantum computing by combining two distinct &quot;flavors&quot; of superconductivity.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-ute-reveals-flavors-superconductivity-extreme.html</link>
                    <category>Superconductivity</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 30 Oct 2026 15:00:09 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Quantum skyrmions outlast entanglement, hinting at more resilient networks</title>
                    <description>Quantum networks could one day connect quantum computers into more powerful systems and enable new forms of secure communication. But a fundamental obstacle stands in the way: Quantum information is extraordinarily fragile, and the entanglement between particles of light on which such networks would depend is easily disrupted.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-quantum-skyrmions-outlast-entanglement-hinting.html</link>
                    <category>Optics &amp; Photonics</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 30 Oct 2026 11:40:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Confirming altermagnetism: A geometric twist offers experimental proof</title>
                    <description>For decades, physicists recognized only two types of magnetism that occur in materials without external influence: ferromagnetism and antiferromagnetism. In findings published in Science, a team led by the U.S. Department of Energy&#039;s SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory has delivered conclusive experimental proof of a third magnetic phase called altermagnetism.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-altermagnetism-geometric-experimental-proof.html</link>
                    <category>Condensed Matter</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 30 Oct 2026 08:20:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>New calculations reveal hidden pathways that let chemical reactions produce different products</title>
                    <description>Chemical reactions are often understood as molecules crossing a high-energy saddle point, known as a transition state, before following a downhill pathway toward a product. Conventional quantum chemical calculations typically trace this single pathway to determine how a reaction proceeds.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-reveal-hidden-pathways-chemical-reactions.html</link>
                    <category>Analytical Chemistry</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 19:00:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>How the quantum vacuum perturbs atoms, could shrink black holes and may have helped form galaxies</title>
                    <description>The word &quot;vacuum&quot; may conjure the image of empty space. Maybe you think of a region far outside the solar system without planets, debris, gas clouds or light. According to quantum theory, however, a vacuum is never truly empty. Quantum mechanics extends the Heisenberg uncertainty principle—which states that we cannot measure the position and the velocity of an object exactly at the same time—to a vacuum. The result is that a vacuum can never be still.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-quantum-vacuum-perturbs-atoms-black.html</link>
                    <category>General Physics</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 17:30:05 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>A blue laser for underwater communication and sensing</title>
                    <description>Researchers at EPFL have developed a chip-scale blue laser that combines stable light emission with rapid frequency control, opening possibilities for underwater communication, environmental sensing and quantum technologies.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-blue-laser-underwater-communication.html</link>
                    <category>Optics &amp; Photonics</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 14:40:08 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Theoretical method uses light to locate anyons, potential quantum computing building blocks</title>
                    <description>Theoretical physicists at Emory University have discovered a way to use light to detect the &quot;spectral fingerprints&quot; of anyons—exotic quasiparticles that emerge from the collective behavior of many electrons. Their findings are published in Physical Review Letters. The work offers a new tool for the study of anyons, which hold potential as fundamental building blocks for quantum computing.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-theoretical-method-anyons-potential-quantum.html</link>
                    <category>Optics &amp; Photonics</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 10:40:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>When simulations fall short, this spectrometer learns for itself</title>
                    <description>An NMR spectrometer can reveal molecular structure down to the atomic level, but weak signals limit what it can see. Now, Aarhus University researchers have used AI to let the spectrometer learn the best pulse sequence directly from the sample.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-simulations-fall-short-spectrometer.html</link>
                    <category>Condensed Matter</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2026 12:40:08 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Machine learning simulations reveal how plastic transforms into hard carbon</title>
                    <description>In a new study published in Chemical Science, researchers from the University of Oxford&#039;s Department of Chemistry have used machine learning simulations to trace how a common polymer transforms into hard carbon, revealing the atomic-scale processes that give this technologically important material its disordered structure.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-machine-simulations-reveal-plastic-hard.html</link>
                    <category>Polymers</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2026 07:00:08 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Scientists uncover new way to control magnetism and topology using light in atomically thin materials</title>
                    <description>Envision a material whose magnetic properties and electronic topology can be toggled by exposure to light, paving the way for future electronic devices that do not rely on traditional electrical switching, which wastes energy by producing heat.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-scientists-uncover-magnetism-topology-atomically.html</link>
                    <category>Condensed Matter</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2026 17:40:06 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Quantum gates set speed record at 6.8 nanoseconds with over 99.98% accuracy</title>
                    <description>Researchers from Jülich, Aachen and Cologne have performed a quantum operation on a qubit in just 6.8 nanoseconds—with more than 99.98% accuracy. Such operations typically take several tens of nanoseconds in superconducting quantum computers. The paper was published in Nature Communications.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-quantum-gates-nanoseconds-accuracy.html</link>
                    <category>Optics &amp; Photonics</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2026 14:40:12 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Tiny shifts in iron content tip a potential memory material between competing magnetic states</title>
                    <description>A team of Yale researchers has figured out what gives a magnetic material its mysterious properties, a discovery that could help boost computing memory and the field of &quot;spintronics.&quot; Their work is published in Physical Review Letters.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-tiny-shifts-iron-content-potential.html</link>
                    <category>Condensed Matter</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2026 10:28:02 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>One extra quantum dot helps balance speed and stability in spin qubits</title>
                    <description>Quantum computers need qubits that can be controlled both quickly and reliably. Yet making semiconductor spin qubits faster often makes them more sensitive to electrical noise, creating a difficult trade-off.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-extra-quantum-dot-stability-qubits.html</link>
                    <category>Condensed Matter</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2026 09:40:06 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Supercurrent enables the reading of quantum information without destroying it</title>
                    <description>One of the fundamental challenges of quantum computing is obtaining information from a quantum bit, or qubit. Unlike a conventional bit, which can be read repeatedly without altering its content, direct measurement of a quantum system typically causes the state to collapse before it can be determined. In other words, reading the information modifies it.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-supercurrent-enables-quantum-destroying.html</link>
                    <category>Superconductivity</category>                    <pubDate>Sun, 25 Oct 2026 15:00:20 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Counting magnetic flux quanta offers new way to measure photon numbers</title>
                    <description>Researchers at AIST have directly observed magnetic flux quanta generated in a superconductor by photon absorption and demonstrated a new principle of photon detection that identifies the number of photons based on the number of these flux quanta.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-magnetic-flux-quanta-photon.html</link>
                    <category>Optics &amp; Photonics</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2026 17:20:02 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Experiment shows when quantum &#039;cat&#039; states stop bouncing back</title>
                    <description>Quantum systems can occupy superpositions, quantum states that combine different possibilities. For instance, a microwave field can be prepared in a superposition of an empty state and a state that contains microwave light.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-quantum-cat-states.html</link>
                    <category>Quantum Physics</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2026 08:40:02 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Amino acid stabilizes material&#039;s quantum state above room temperature</title>
                    <description>New research started with a special material that behaves unusually when it&#039;s extremely cold—135 degrees below zero Fahrenheit (minus 93 degrees Celsius), close to the most frigid temperature ever recorded in Antarctica—and showed that the unusual behavior could be extended to well above room temperature—up to about 135 F (57 degrees Celsius), close to the highest heat ever measured in Death Valley, California.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-amino-acid-stabilizes-material-quantum.html</link>
                    <category>Nanophysics</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2026 17:40:13 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Quantum interference traps electron waves in metal for first time</title>
                    <description>Ever since quantum mechanics first described particles, like electrons, as rippling waves, researchers have wondered if those waves could be trapped in place. Writing today in Science a century later, a team of Columbia University researchers reports waves of electrons becoming trapped for the first time in a metal called Pd₅AlI₂.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-quantum-electron-metal.html</link>
                    <category>Condensed Matter</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2026 14:00:18 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Atomic memory keeps distant ions entangled for about 10 seconds</title>
                    <description>Quantum networks, systems that connect devices and allow them to exchange information encoded in the quantum states of particles, could enable more secure communications. To build these networks, physicists need to devise strategies that allow distant particles to share quantum states, preserving them long enough to perform calculations or enable communication between devices.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-atomic-memory-distant-ions-entangled.html</link>
                    <category>Optics &amp; Photonics</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 21 Oct 2026 07:40:12 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>A hidden rivalry between two quantum states at the heart of superconductors</title>
                    <description>Transmitting electricity without losing any energy may sound impossible, yet this is precisely the promise of superconductivity. For nearly 40 years, scientists have been working to understand materials that exhibit this remarkable property at relatively high temperatures. Unlocking their secrets could one day help make power grids more efficient, enhance medical technologies and support the development of quantum computing.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-hidden-rivalry-quantum-states-heart.html</link>
                    <category>Superconductivity</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 18:00:07 EDT</pubDate>
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