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                    <title>Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories</title>
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            <description>Phys.org internet news portal provides the latest news on science including: Physics, Nanotechnology, Life Sciences, Space Science, Earth Science, Environment, Health and Medicine.</description>

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                    <title>A philosopher&#039;s serpent: New grass-green pitviper discovered in China&#039;s Giant Panda National Park</title>
                    <description>Draped in a uniform coat of vibrant grass-green and possessing eyes that shimmer like amber, a newly discovered pitviper is the latest hidden jewel to be found in the misty mountains of western Sichuan, China.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-04-philosopher-serpent-grass-green-pitviper.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 22 Apr 2026 13:40:05 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Picky methane-consuming microorganisms prefer carbon monoxide, opening the door to more greenhouse gas release</title>
                    <description>Research by microbiologists Reinier Egas and Cornelia Welte of Radboud University shows that many methane-consuming microorganisms actually prefer carbon monoxide over methane. When carbon monoxide is present, they consume far less methane. This suggests that in carbon monoxide–rich environments, more methane may be released from the soil into the atmosphere. The paper is published in the journal Nature Communications.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-04-picky-methane-consuming-microorganisms-carbon.html</link>
                    <category>Ecology</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 14 Apr 2026 16:00:05 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Astronomers discover Andromeda XXXVI, an ultra-faint dwarf satellite galaxy</title>
                    <description>By analyzing the data from the Pan-Andromeda Archaeological Survey (PandAS), European astronomers have discovered a new satellite of the Andromeda galaxy. The newfound object, which received the designation Andromeda XXXVI, appears to be an ultra-faint dwarf galaxy. The finding is reported in a paper published March 30 on the arXiv preprint server .</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-04-astronomers-andromeda-xxxvi-ultra-faint.html</link>
                    <category>Astronomy</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 07 Apr 2026 08:10:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>The raccoon raiding your garbage bin might just be solving a puzzle—for the fun of it</title>
                    <description>Ever woken up to find that a crafty raccoon has overturned your garbage bin and spread the discarded contents of your life across the street? Raccoons—sometimes referred to as &quot;trash pandas&quot;—are renowned as excellent innovators and problem-solvers who can often find their way through the trickiest barriers in their search for food.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-03-raccoon-raiding-garbage-bin-puzzle.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Sat, 28 Mar 2026 12:00:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Meet &#039;Tous&#039;—an entirely new genus of mammal</title>
                    <description>Mammals are not especially diverse. Roughly 6,800 mammal species are known to exist, compared with about 8,800 species of amphibian, 11,000 species of bird and 12,500 of reptile. Yet when most people picture biodiversity, they often think of charismatic mammals first: pandas, orangutans, elephants or tigers.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-03-tous-genus-mammal.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 10:00:04 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Scared of spiders? The real horror story is a world without them</title>
                    <description>Members of the arachnid class—think spiders, scorpions and harvestmen (daddy long legs)—are often the targets of revulsion, disgust and fear. Yet, they are crucial for ecosystems to thrive. Given the crash in worldwide biodiversity, including what some call the &quot;insect apocalypse,&quot; a pair of ecologists at the University of Massachusetts Amherst decided to check in on the general state of insects and arachnids in the U.S.—only to discover massive gaps in the data.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-02-spiders-real-horror-story-world.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 02 Mar 2026 15:00:01 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>How tuberculosis bacteria use a &#039;stealth&#039; mechanism to evade the immune system</title>
                    <description>Scientists have uncovered an elegant biophysical trick that tuberculosis-causing bacteria use to survive inside human cells, a discovery that could lead to new strategies for fighting one of the world&#039;s deadliest infectious diseases.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-02-tuberculosis-bacteria-stealth-mechanism-evade.html</link>
                    <category>Cell &amp; Microbiology</category>                    <pubDate>Sat, 21 Feb 2026 08:00:03 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Indonesia&#039;s panda cub Rio thriving 40 days after birth</title>
                    <description>Indonesia&#039;s conservation park on Tuesday released a video showing the progress of a giant panda cub, 40 days after his birth in the country.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-01-indonesia-panda-cub-rio-days.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 10:12:11 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Q&amp;A: Climate shifts drove carnivores&#039; evolution from mongoose-like ancestors to diverse forms</title>
                    <description>The ancestors of our furry cats and dogs once looked similar to today&#039;s modern mongoose, a mammal with a long body and small, round ears. In fact, all members of the order Carnivora, which includes a variety of mammalian species, such as bears, wolves and even seals, evolved from these &#039;mongoose-like&#039; creatures.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-12-qa-climate-shifts-drove-carnivores.html</link>
                    <category>Evolution</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 17 Dec 2025 15:59:43 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Japan will be without a panda for the first time in 50 years after twins leave Tokyo zoo</title>
                    <description>Popular twin pandas at a Tokyo zoo are set to return to their homeland in China in late January, officials said Monday, leaving Japan without a panda for the first time in about half a century.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-12-japan-panda-years-twins-tokyo.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 15 Dec 2025 12:00:01 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>The first giant panda cub born in Indonesia squeals and squirms in park video</title>
                    <description>The first giant panda cub born in Indonesia is noisy, nursing well and showing other signs of good health, the conservation park where he was born said Sunday.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-12-giant-panda-cub-born-indonesia.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 08 Dec 2025 11:02:49 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>City raccoons showing signs of domestication</title>
                    <description>That resourceful &quot;trash panda&quot; digging through your garbage may be more than just a nuisance—it could be a living example of evolution in progress.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-12-city-raccoons-domestication.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 01 Dec 2025 07:08:38 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Report finds Swedish coffee habits surpass beef in Amazon deforestation impact</title>
                    <description>Even Swedish consumption contributes to the loss of rainforest—and nowadays coffee has overtaken beef as the product affecting deforestation the most. This is shown in a new report from the WWF in which Chalmers has participated, which for the first time gives a detailed picture of the drivers behind deforestation in the Amazon and its connections to local and global trade.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-11-swedish-coffee-habits-surpass-beef.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 24 Nov 2025 17:50:03 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Famous monkey-face &#039;Dracula&#039; orchids are vanishing in the wild</title>
                    <description>They look like tiny monkeys peering out from the mist. Known to scientists as Dracula, the so-called &quot;monkey-face orchids&quot; have become online celebrities.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-10-famous-monkey-dracula-orchids-wild.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 14 Oct 2025 11:08:46 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Captivity changes the gut bacteria of endangered pandas and bears</title>
                    <description>Whether we&#039;re talking about animals or humans, gut microbes are essential for health, metabolism and protecting against infection. While captivity is known to alter the gut microbiota of wildlife, the relative influence of diet, genetics and environment has been unclear, especially for endangered species. A new study published in the journal PLOS One compared the gut microbes of wild and captive giant pandas, red pandas and Asiatic black bears and found that captivity has the biggest impact on their gut microbiome.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-10-captivity-gut-bacteria-endangered-pandas.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 13 Oct 2025 11:10:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Teddy bears could be valuable conservation tools—but they need a new look, argue researchers</title>
                    <description>For over 100 years, teddy bears have been a hallmark of childhood nurseries, ubiquitously embedded in our early memories and rarely the object of deep scrutiny.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-09-teddy-valuable-tools.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 24 Sep 2025 10:00:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Berlin&#039;s newest panda twins, Leni and Lotti, celebrate their 1st birthday</title>
                    <description>Berlin&#039;s newest panda twins have celebrated their first birthday with frozen vegetable treats and a candle made out of bamboo shoots.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-08-berlin-panda-twins-leni-lotti.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 22 Aug 2025 10:40:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>How human protein ACE2 modulation could stop the entry of coronavirus</title>
                    <description>Early in the pandemic, most research, including our own, focused on designing drugs that could block the virus&#039;s spike protein. This was a logical first step, but as we&#039;ve seen, the virus is a moving target. It was rapidly evolving, and new variants acquired resistance due to changes in the surface spike glycoprotein (S protein).</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-08-human-protein-ace2-modulation-entry.html</link>
                    <category>Biochemistry</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 15 Aug 2025 10:50:02 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Protect biodiversity &#039;processes,&#039; not just pandas and polar bears, say experts</title>
                    <description>Conservation should focus on protecting natural &quot;processes&quot;—not just specific species, researchers say. Current policies often focus on flagship animals, with priority given to rare and well-known species like pandas and polar bears.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-08-biodiversity-pandas-polar-experts.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 06 Aug 2025 12:10:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>How China&#039;s pandas became its most valuable diplomats—and its vulnerable children</title>
                    <description>Anthony Albanese&#039;s recent visit to Chengdu&#039;s panda breeding base showed the enduring power of China&#039;s panda diplomacy.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-07-china-pandas-valuable-diplomats-vulnerable.html</link>
                    <category>Political science</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 30 Jul 2025 10:52:04 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Meet Jia Jia and De De, Hong Kong&#039;s first locally born giant pandas</title>
                    <description>Hong Kong&#039;s first locally born giant pandas have finally been named and introduced as Jia Jia and De De.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-05-jia-de-hong-kong-locally.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 28 May 2025 05:10:02 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Hong Kong&#039;s baby pandas finally get names. Meet Jia Jia and De De</title>
                    <description>Hong Kong&#039;s first locally born giant pandas have finally been named and introduced as Jia Jia and De De.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-05-hong-kong-baby-pandas-jia.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 27 May 2025 04:03:44 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Beyond pandas: How broadening the flagship concept can help conservation capture more hearts—and save more nature</title>
                    <description>When one thinks about conservation symbols, things that typically come to mind are particularly emblematic species—pandas, tigers, elephants, polar bears, dolphins, and the likes. Such iconic animals, referred to as flagship species, are widely used in conservation campaigns to capture public attention and mobilize support for conservation goals.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-05-pandas-broadening-flagship-concept-capture.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 06 May 2025 15:44:56 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Nepal community efforts revive red panda population</title>
                    <description>Nepali police officer Jiwan Subba still feels pangs of regret decades after he bludgeoned a strange creature he found wandering in his barn, not realizing it was an endangered red panda.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-03-nepal-community-efforts-revive-red.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 14 Mar 2025 04:22:59 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Parasites are ecological dark matter, and they need protecting</title>
                    <description>The two species of African rhinoceros are conservation icons. Large, charismatic, and vitally important for their ecosystems, to lose either species would be a devastating blow.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-03-parasites-ecological-dark.html</link>
                    <category>Ecology</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 11 Mar 2025 13:40:06 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Advancing catalysis: Novel porous thin-film approach enhances reaction efficiency</title>
                    <description>Catalytic function and its efficiency play a significant role in industrial reactions, and consistent reforms are made in the methodology to enhance the large-scale synthesis of drugs, polymers, and other desired products. Available catalysts can be homogeneous, which means that they possess the same phase as the reactants and products, making them difficult to separate from the reaction mixture. On the other hand, heterogeneous catalysts are a preferred choice for such reactions because of their ease of separation and reusability.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-03-advancing-catalysis-porous-thin-approach.html</link>
                    <category>Analytical Chemistry</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 10 Mar 2025 12:31:03 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Why don&#039;t pandas eat more meat? Molecules found in bamboo may be behind their plant-based diet</title>
                    <description>Giant pandas have digestive systems that are typical for carnivores. Yet, bamboo is their main source of food. They have evolved several features; for example, pseudo thumbs to grasp bamboo and flat teeth that are well suited for crushing it, that make it possible for them to live off plants.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-02-dont-pandas-meat-molecules-bamboo.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 28 Feb 2025 00:00:02 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Climate change is making plants less nutritious—that could already be hurting animals that are grazers</title>
                    <description>More than one-third of all animals on Earth, from beetles to cows to elephants, depend on plant-based diets. Plants are a low-calorie food source, so it can be challenging for animals to consume enough energy to meet their needs. Now climate change is reducing the nutritional value of some foods that plant eaters rely on.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2024-12-climate-nutritious-animals-grazers.html</link>
                    <category>Ecology</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 25 Dec 2024 18:20:01 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Report highlights 234 new species discovered in the Greater Mekong region</title>
                    <description>A lizard with a name that sounds like it could star in Game of Thrones, a soft furred hedgehog, a high-altitude crocodile newt, a freshwater fish already well-known among aquarium enthusiasts, and a new genus of palm tree are just some of the of the 234 species described by scientists in the Greater Mekong region of Southeast Asia in 2023, according to a report released today by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF).</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2024-12-highlights-species-greater-mekong-region.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 16 Dec 2024 13:06:03 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Only 3% of South Africans can name all five national animals and plants. Why these symbols matter</title>
                    <description>Alongside a national flag, anthem and coat of arms, most countries have one or more plant and animal species that they designate as national symbols. The national animal of China, for example, is the giant panda, a nation-wide source of pride and diplomacy. Americans salute the bald eagle as a symbol of strength and freedom.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2024-11-south-africans-national-animals.html</link>
                    <category>Ecology</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 04 Nov 2024 13:10:01 EST</pubDate>
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