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                    <title>Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories</title>
            <link>https://phys.org/</link>
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            <description>Phys.org internet news portal provides the latest news on science including: Physics, Nanotechnology, Life Sciences, Space Science, Earth Science, Environment, Health and Medicine.</description>

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                    <title>What this AI epitope library means for vaccines, immunotherapy and biosensors</title>
                    <description>A new tool makes it possible to screen millions of tiny protein fragments and select those that can be recognized by the immune system. The CIC biomaGUNE Center for Cooperative Research in Biomaterials has developed epiGPTope, a system that uses machine learning to generate and classify epitopes, in collaboration with the company Multiverse Computing.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-04-ai-epitope-library-vaccines-immunotherapy.html</link>
                    <category>Biotechnology</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 07 Apr 2026 16:00:08 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Is the universe Infinite?</title>
                    <description>The surface of Earth is finite. We can measure it. If it was expanding, then its size would grow with time. And once again, good ol&#039; Earth helps us understand what the universe might be doing beyond our observable horizon.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-11-universe-infinite.html</link>
                    <category>Astronomy</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 24 Nov 2025 10:40:03 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Nonlocality-enabled photonic analogies unlock wormholes and multiple realities in optical systems</title>
                    <description>Researchers have harnessed nonlocal artificial materials to create optical systems that emulate parallel spaces, wormholes, and multiple realities. A single material acts as two distinct optical media or devices simultaneously, allowing light to experience different properties based on entry boundaries. Demonstrations include invisible optical tunnels and coexisting optical devices, opening new avenues for compact, multifunctional optical devices by introducing nonlocality as a new degree of freedom for light manipulation.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-10-nonlocality-enabled-photonic-analogies-wormholes.html</link>
                    <category>General Physics</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 21 Oct 2025 09:41:00 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>What, exactly, is space-time?</title>
                    <description>Few ideas in modern science have reshaped our understanding of reality more profoundly than space-time—the interwoven fabric of space and time at the heart of Albert Einstein&#039;s theory of relativity.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-08-space.html</link>
                    <category>Astronomy</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 25 Aug 2025 11:13:03 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Saturday Citations: Beyond general relativity; gas giants and dark energy; the pleasures of difficult hobbies</title>
                    <description>This week, researchers pinned down the age of a complete Homo-genus skull found in Greece in 1960 to at least 286,000 years old. Medical researchers reported that the majority of chronic pain patients discontinue cannabis use within one year. And engineers prototyped solar trees, a new solar technology designed with natural tree morphology that can be incorporated into natural branches in the upper canopies of trees while allowing light to penetrate to underlying vegetation.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-08-saturday-citations-general-gas-giants.html</link>
                    <category>Other</category>                    <pubDate>Sat, 23 Aug 2025 08:00:03 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>What happened before the Big Bang? Computational method may provide answers</title>
                    <description>We&#039;re often told it is &quot;unscientific&quot; or &quot;meaningless&quot; to ask what happened before the Big Bang. But a new paper by FQxI cosmologist Eugene Lim, of King&#039;s College London, UK, and astrophysicists Katy Clough, of Queen Mary University of London, UK, and Josu Aurrekoetxea, at Oxford University, UK, published in Living Reviews in Relativity, proposes a way forward: using complex computer simulations to numerically (rather than exactly) solve Einstein&#039;s equations for gravity in extreme situations.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-08-big-method.html</link>
                    <category>Astronomy</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 21 Aug 2025 08:48:11 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Physicists still divided about quantum world, 100 years on</title>
                    <description>The theory of quantum mechanics has transformed daily life since being proposed a century ago, yet how it works remains a mystery—and physicists are deeply divided about what is actually going on, a survey in the journal Nature said Wednesday.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-07-physicists-quantum-world-years.html</link>
                    <category>Quantum Physics</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 30 Jul 2025 12:59:06 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Quantum tool could lead to gamma-ray lasers and access the multiverse  </title>
                    <description>A University of Colorado Denver engineer is on the cusp of giving scientists a new tool that can help them turn sci-fi into reality.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-07-quantum-tool-gamma-ray-lasers.html</link>
                    <category>Quantum Physics</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 23 Jul 2025 09:10:05 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>The habitability of Earth tells us the likelihood of finding life elsewhere</title>
                    <description>The hunt for habitable worlds has become a hot topic in astronomy. For decades, the search has been focused on planets in the &quot;Goldilocks zone&quot;; that narrow band around a star where water stays liquid, not too hot to boil away, not too cold to freeze solid.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-05-habitability-earth-likelihood-life.html</link>
                    <category>Astrobiology</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 30 May 2025 12:05:32 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Numerical simulations show how the classical world might emerge from the many-worlds universes of quantum mechanics</title>
                    <description>Students learning quantum mechanics are taught the Schrodinger equation and how to solve it to obtain a wave function. But a crucial step is skipped because it has puzzled scientists since the earliest days—how does the real, classical world emerge from, often, a large number of solutions for the wave functions?</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2024-12-numerical-simulations-classical-world-emerge.html</link>
                    <category>Quantum Physics</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 27 Dec 2024 07:40:02 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Many physicists argue the universe is fine-tuned for life. Our findings question this idea</title>
                    <description>Physicists have long grappled with the question of why the universe was able to support the evolution of intelligent life. The values of the many forces and particles, represented by some 30 so-called fundamental constants, all seem to line up perfectly to enable it.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2024-11-physicists-universe-fine-tuned-life.html</link>
                    <category>Astrobiology</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 20 Nov 2024 13:10:01 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>A formula for life? New model calculates chances of intelligent beings in our universe and beyond</title>
                    <description>The chances of intelligent life emerging in our universe—and in any hypothetical ones beyond it—can be estimated by a new theoretical model which has echoes of the famous Drake Equation.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2024-11-formula-life-chances-intelligent-universe.html</link>
                    <category>Astronomy</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 12 Nov 2024 19:00:01 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Did the early cosmos balloon in size? A mirror universe going backwards in time may be a simpler explanation</title>
                    <description>We live in a golden age for learning about the universe. Our most powerful telescopes have revealed that the cosmos is surprisingly simple on the largest visible scales. Likewise, our most powerful &quot;microscope,&quot; the Large Hadron Collider, has found no deviations from known physics on the tiniest scales.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2024-10-early-cosmos-balloon-size-mirror.html</link>
                    <category>Astronomy</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 24 Oct 2024 13:14:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>In the hunt for alien life, is man truly &#039;the measure of all things?&#039;</title>
                    <description>Enrico Fermi&#039;s lunchtime question at wartime Los Alamos, &quot;Where is everybody?&quot; has been both a gift and a problem to scientists ever since. Known as &quot;Fermi&#039;s Paradox,&quot; it simply asks, why, since life on Earth is ubiquitous and developed very early in Earth&#039;s history, and the galaxy is very old and not overly large, aren&#039;t there intelligent, advanced extraterrestrials everywhere? In particular, why can&#039;t we detect any, and why haven&#039;t any (obvious) aliens visited us?</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2024-08-alien-life.html</link>
                    <category>Astrobiology</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 26 Aug 2024 10:10:02 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Newly discovered fossil of giant turtle is named after Stephen King novel character</title>
                    <description>An international research team led by Dr. Gabriel S. Ferreira from the Senckenberg Center for Human Evolution and Paleoenvironment at the University of Tübingen has described a new species of giant turtle from the late Pleistocene.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2024-03-newly-fossil-giant-turtle-stephen.html</link>
                    <category>Paleontology &amp; Fossils</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 13 Mar 2024 10:04:03 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Many physicists assume we must live in a multiverse—but their basic math may be wrong</title>
                    <description>One of the most startling scientific discoveries of recent decades is that physics appears to be fine-tuned for life. This means that for life to be possible, certain numbers in physics had to fall within a certain, very narrow range.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2023-11-physicists-assume-multiversebut-basic-math.html</link>
                    <category>General Physics</category>                    <pubDate>Sat, 11 Nov 2023 11:00:01 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Stephen Hawking&#039;s last collaborator on physicist&#039;s final theory</title>
                    <description>When Thomas Hertog was first summoned to Stephen Hawking&#039;s office in the late 1990s, there was an instant connection between the young Belgian researcher and the legendary British theoretical physicist.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2023-05-stephen-hawking-collaborator-physicist-theory.html</link>
                    <category>General Physics</category>                    <pubDate>Sun, 28 May 2023 05:01:21 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Stephen Hawking and I created his final theory of the cosmos—here&#039;s what it reveals about the origins of time and life</title>
                    <description>The late physicist Stephen Hawking first asked me to work with him to develop &quot;a new quantum theory of the Big Bang&quot; in 1998. What started out as a doctoral project evolved over some 20 years into an intense collaboration that ended only with his passing on March 14 2018.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2023-05-stephen-hawking-theory-cosmoshere-reveals.html</link>
                    <category>Astronomy</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 10 May 2023 14:08:07 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>The multiverse: How we&#039;re tackling the challenges facing the theory</title>
                    <description>The idea of a multiverse consisting of &quot;parallel universes&quot; is a popular science fiction trope, recently explored in the Oscar-winning movie &quot;Everything Everywhere All At Once.&quot; However, it is within the realm of scientific possibility.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2023-03-multiverse-tackling-theory.html</link>
                    <category>General Physics</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 23 Mar 2023 09:47:04 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Is there a multiverse?</title>
                    <description>Interest in the multiverse theory, suggesting that our universe is just one of many, spiked following the release of the movie &quot;Everything Everywhere All At Once.&quot; The film follows Evelyn Wang on her journey to connect with versions of herself in parallel universes to ultimately stop the destruction of the multiverse.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2023-03-multiverse.html</link>
                    <category>General Physics</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 22 Mar 2023 12:35:34 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Dreaming the impossible dream: the 1.5C climate target</title>
                    <description>In the realm of climate diplomacy, it&#039;s the little engine that could, the 80-to-1-odds Kentucky Derby winner, the low-budget multiverse fantasy that came out of nowhere to sweep the Oscars.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2023-03-impossible-15c-climate.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 20 Mar 2023 04:51:00 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Fundamental constants: Is the universe fine-tuned for life?</title>
                    <description>Imagine a universe with extremely strong gravity. Stars would be able to form from very little material. They would be smaller than in our universe and live for a much shorter amount of time. But could life evolve there? It took human life billions of years to evolve on Earth under the pleasantly warm rays from the Sun after all.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2023-03-fundamental-constants-universe-fine-tuned-life.html</link>
                    <category>General Physics</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 15 Mar 2023 15:44:03 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>The multiverse: Our universe is suspiciously unlikely to exist—unless it is one of many, says physicist</title>
                    <description>It&#039;s easy to envisage other universes, governed by slightly different laws of physics, in which no intelligent life, nor indeed any kind of organized complex systems, could arise. Should we therefore be surprised that a universe exists in which we were able to emerge?</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2023-03-multiverse-universe-suspiciously-existunless-physicist.html</link>
                    <category>General Physics</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 15 Mar 2023 15:40:03 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>&#039;Everything Everywhere All at Once&#039; and other Oscars 2023 films show a trend toward linguistic realism in Hollywood</title>
                    <description>At the 95th Academy Awards, Daniel Scheinert and Daniel Kwan&#039;s &quot;Everything Everywhere All at Once&quot; took home wins in acting, editing and directing categories, and also won the coveted best picture award.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2023-03-oscars-trend-linguistic-realism-hollywood.html</link>
                    <category>Social Sciences</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 14 Mar 2023 12:33:03 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>What are the best conditions for life? Exploring the multiverse can help us find out</title>
                    <description>Is our universe all there is, or could there be more? Is our universe just one of a countless multitude, all together in an all-encompassing multiverse?</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2023-03-conditions-life-exploring-multiverse.html</link>
                    <category>Astronomy</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 06 Mar 2023 13:10:06 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>How to test whether we&#039;re living in a computer simulation</title>
                    <description>Physicists have long struggled to explain why the universe started out with conditions suitable for life to evolve. Why do the physical laws and constants take the very specific values that allow stars, planets and ultimately life to develop? The expansive force of the universe, dark energy, for example, is much weaker than theory suggests it should be—allowing matter to clump together rather than being ripped apart.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2022-11-simulation.html</link>
                    <category>General Physics</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 22 Nov 2022 14:18:18 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Astrophysicists chronicle the history of mathematical cosmology</title>
                    <description>RUDN University astrophysicists have gathered the most important discoveries of modern cosmology from 1917 to our time. The collected data became an introduction to Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A in two parts: from 1917 to 1980 and from 1980 to our time.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2022-11-astrophysicists-chronicle-history-mathematical-cosmology.html</link>
                    <category>Astronomy</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 21 Nov 2022 17:15:03 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Can we time travel? A theoretical physicist provides some answers</title>
                    <description>Time travel makes regular appearances in popular culture, with innumerable time travel storylines in movies, television and literature. But it is a surprisingly old idea: one can argue that the Greek tragedy Oedipus Rex, written by Sophocles over 2,500 years ago, is the first time travel story.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2022-06-theoretical-physicist.html</link>
                    <category>General Physics</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 14 Jun 2022 10:40:03 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Ghostly &#039;mirror world&#039; might be cause of cosmic controversy</title>
                    <description>New research suggests an unseen &quot;mirror world&quot; of particles that interacts with our world only via gravity that might be the key to solving a major puzzle in cosmology today—the Hubble constant problem.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2022-05-ghostly-mirror-world-cosmic-controversy.html</link>
                    <category>General Physics</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 19 May 2022 11:18:20 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>How physics can help us make sense of multiverse madness</title>
                    <description>If you&#039;re a fan of science fiction films, you&#039;ll likely be familiar with the idea of alternate universes—hypothetical planes of existence with different versions of ourselves. As far from reality as it sounds, it is a question that scientists have contemplated. So just how well does the fiction stack up with the science?</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2022-05-physics-multiverse-madness.html</link>
                    <category>Quantum Physics</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 09 May 2022 13:20:01 EDT</pubDate>
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