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                    <title>Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories</title>
            <link>https://phys.org/</link>
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            <description>Phys.org internet news portal provides the latest news on science including: Physics, Nanotechnology, Life Sciences, Space Science, Earth Science, Environment, Health and Medicine.</description>

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                    <title>Greek fishermen struggle to keep up with pufferfish invaders</title>
                    <description>On his fishing boat moored in the Greek port of Ierapetra in southwestern Crete, Alexis Charlambakis pries open the mouth of a freshly caught pufferfish to reveal two massive teeth on each jaw.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-greek-fishermen-struggle-pufferfish-invaders.html</link>
                    <category>Ecology</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2026 03:51:18 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Wristwatch-like device enables assessment of health risks for astronauts on mission to the moon</title>
                    <description>Just a few hours before the Orion spacecraft crossed the sky en route to the moon on April 1, mechatronics engineer Rodrigo Trevisan Okamoto received confirmation he had been waiting for since the Artemis 2 mission was announced in 2023. The email from NASA stated that the crew of the first crewed mission to orbit the moon in half a century would carry a device developed by Okamoto and his team at Condor Instruments, a São Paulo-based startup.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-05-wristwatch-device-enables-health-astronauts.html</link>
                    <category>Space Exploration</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 13 May 2026 23:40:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Warming winters lead to more nitrate pollution in the drinking water near farms</title>
                    <description>When pollution gets bad enough in the rivers supplying Iowa&#039;s largest city with drinking water, it costs Des Moines around $16,000 a day to run a special system to filter out dangerous nitrates. It&#039;s a fact of life in the agriculture-dependent state—and climate change is making the water quality problem even worse.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-04-winters-nitrate-pollution-farms.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 01 Apr 2026 10:40:05 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>The RCW 36 nebula: A cosmic hawk and its baby stars</title>
                    <description>This image, taken with ESO&#039;s Very Large Telescope (VLT), seems to have captured a cosmic hawk as it spans its wings. While the dark clouds in the middle of the image make up the head and body of the bird of prey, the filaments extending away from the body to the left and right compose its wings. Below it is a mesmerizing blue nebula with massive newly born stars, whose intense radiation make the gas around them glow brightly.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-03-rcw-nebula-cosmic-hawk-baby.html</link>
                    <category>Astronomy</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 03 Mar 2026 15:40:07 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>The Mojave Desert is a hot spot for off-roading: Why a judge shut down more than 2,200 miles of trails</title>
                    <description>The desert tortoise, a once-resilient reptile, is a keystone species in the Mojave Desert, where other animals depend for their survival on the burrows it digs. But it is imperiled in California thanks in part to an unusual predator: off-road vehicles that race through thousands of miles of trails—official and unofficial—that crisscross millions of acres of tortoise habitat.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-02-mojave-hot-roading-miles-trails.html</link>
                    <category>Ecology</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 07:40:03 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Blood tests in young bald eagles track PFAS pollution across Wisconsin River sites</title>
                    <description>It hadn&#039;t been a successful morning for the Great Lakes Eagle Health team. Traveling by boat, truck, and foot, the team was searching for active eagle nests along the Wisconsin River in Nekoosa, Wisconsin. Tree one was a dud, and tree two, a heartbreaker. Dan Goltz, one of the team&#039;s climbers and a wildlife biologist with the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, scaled a 70-foot tree only to be met with a gentle breeze blowing through an empty nest.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-02-blood-young-bald-eagles-track.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 06 Feb 2026 16:40:02 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Baby dinosaurs were common prey for Late Jurassic predators, reconstructed food web suggests</title>
                    <description>Babies and very young sauropods—the long-necked, long-tailed plant-eaters that in adulthood were the largest animals to have ever walked on land—were a key food sustaining predators in the Late Jurassic, according to a new study led by a UCL (University College London) researcher.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-01-baby-dinosaurs-common-prey-late.html</link>
                    <category>Ecology</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 30 Jan 2026 06:00:01 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>A short-lived kinase state that&#039;s essential for normal cell migration and T-cell function</title>
                    <description>Scientists at St. Jude Children&#039;s Research Hospital have characterized a hidden intermediate state at the center of Src kinase function. This hidden state allows the kinase to repeatedly modify its target, without needing to release and reattach to the target each time. The researchers have shown that this state is vital to T-cell activation and cell migration, emphasizing the importance of short-lived protein states to major biological processes and opening new avenues for targeting kinases therapeutically.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-12-short-kinase-state-essential-cell.html</link>
                    <category>Cell &amp; Microbiology</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 18 Dec 2025 16:20:05 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>How to make sure water is safe to drink: Four practical tips</title>
                    <description>Water is a vital resource. Life on Earth, as we know it, is impossible without access to safe drinking water. Concerns over declining quality and consistency of municipal drinking water supplied to consumers have been increasing over a long time.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-12-safe.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 17 Dec 2025 21:20:01 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Possible &#039;superkilonova&#039; exploded not once but twice</title>
                    <description>When the most massive stars reach the ends of their lives, they blow up in spectacular supernova explosions, which seed the universe with heavy elements such as carbon and iron. Another type of explosion—the kilonova—occurs when a pair of dense dead stars, called neutron stars, smash together, forging even heavier elements such as gold and uranium. Such heavy elements are among the basic building blocks of stars and planets.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-12-superkilonova.html</link>
                    <category>Astronomy</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 16 Dec 2025 13:09:31 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>A foot-tall elephant? &#039;Prehistoric Planet: Ice Age&#039; on Apple TV reveals surprising creatures</title>
                    <description>If you&#039;ve seen any of the &quot;Ice Age&quot; animated Disney movies, we have some bad news: You don&#039;t know the real ice age.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-11-foot-tall-elephant-prehistoric-planet.html</link>
                    <category>Paleontology &amp; Fossils</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 26 Nov 2025 19:40:01 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Rare calico lobster makes a splash</title>
                    <description>Another rare lobster is making a splash at Northeastern University&#039;s Marine Science Center in Nahant. The brilliantly colored orange and black lobster is called a calico, and the odds of catching one are believed to be only one in 30 million, says Sierra Munoz, outreach program coordinator at the Marine Science Center.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-10-rare-calico-lobster-splash.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 13 Oct 2025 11:19:55 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Bling, not brawn, gives some animals the edge in the mating game</title>
                    <description>New UNSW research confirms that in the battle for survival, some animals win not with brawn, but with bling, putting to bed a debate that has puzzled generations of scientists. The study is published in the journal Ecology Letters.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-09-bling-brawn-animals-edge-game.html</link>
                    <category>Evolution</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 19 Sep 2025 11:12:04 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Best shot to save Florida reefs? An industrial factory making heat-hardy babies</title>
                    <description>When Andrew Baker looks out at the vacant lot next to his office on Virginia Key, he doesn&#039;t see the trees or grass that are there now. He sees a factory of the future. One story tall, roughly the size of half a football field. A high-efficiency production line designed not for electronics or auto parts—but for coral.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-09-shot-florida-reefs-industrial-factory.html</link>
                    <category>Ecology</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 04 Sep 2025 06:35:37 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>It&#039;s tarantula mating season: How to spot the spider and avoid getting bitten</title>
                    <description>It&#039;s mating season for most of the 29 species of tarantulas in the United States, 10 of which can be found in California, according to Los Padres National Forest. Around this time, tarantulas tend to leave their burrows to hunt for a mate—and they will travel up to 20 miles on their eight fuzzy legs to make a love connection.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-08-tarantula-season-spider-bit.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 05 Aug 2025 07:10:12 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Fertilizer runoff will likely force more drinking water restrictions, say experts</title>
                    <description>For nearly a month, hundreds of thousands of Iowans have not been allowed to water their lawns—even though there&#039;s no drought.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-07-fertilizer-runoff-restrictions-experts.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 11 Jul 2025 06:40:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>California wolves are on the comeback and eating cattle: Ranchers say, &#039;Enough!&#039;</title>
                    <description>In far Northern California, beneath a towering mountain ridge still covered in April snow, one of the state&#039;s last cowboys stood in the tall green grass of a pasture he tends, describing what he sees as the one blight on this otherwise perfect landscape: wolves.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-04-california-wolves-comeback-cattle-ranchers.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 22 Apr 2025 06:50:07 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>How changes in lemur brains made some mean girls nice</title>
                    <description>If there were a contest for the biggest female bullies in the animal world, lemurs would be near the top of the list. In these distant primate cousins, it&#039;s the ladies who call the shots, relying on physical aggression to get their way and keep males in line.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-04-lemur-brains-girls-nice.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 21 Apr 2025 16:15:03 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>&#039;Puppy blues&#039;: How to cope with the exhaustion and stress of raising a puppy</title>
                    <description>Caring for a new puppy can be wonderful, but it can also bring feelings of depression, extreme stress and exhaustion. This is sometimes referred to as &quot;the puppy blues,&quot; and can begin anytime after the puppy arrives in the household.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-04-puppy-blues-cope-exhaustion-stress.html</link>
                    <category>Veterinary medicine</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 21 Apr 2025 09:24:03 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Baby, you&#039;re a firework! Katy Perry to blast off into space</title>
                    <description>Pop star Katy Perry is set to &quot;shoot across the sky&quot; this spring when she lifts off as part of a six-member, all-female crew on Blue Origin&#039;s next space flight, the company announced Thursday.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-02-baby-youre-firework-katy-perry.html</link>
                    <category>Space Exploration</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 27 Feb 2025 13:52:01 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Five reasons why vertical farming is still the future, despite all the recent business failures</title>
                    <description>Plant factories are failing, with multiple companies closing or going bankrupt in recent months. This includes the largest vertical farm on the planet, in Compton, Los Angeles.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-01-vertical-farming-future-business-failures.html</link>
                    <category>Agriculture</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 29 Jan 2025 12:27:14 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Over 97 million US residents exposed to unregulated contaminants in their drinking water, analysis reveals</title>
                    <description>Nearly a third of people in the U.S. have been exposed to unregulated contaminants in their drinking water that could impact their health, according to a new analysis by scientists at Silent Spring Institute. What&#039;s more, Hispanic and Black residents are more likely than other groups to have unsafe levels of contaminants in their drinking water and are more likely to live near pollution sources.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-01-million-residents-exposed-unregulated-contaminants.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 15 Jan 2025 00:10:01 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Researchers are using AI and virtual reality to create an online dancefloor for the whole world to share</title>
                    <description>Staying home to dance the night away may soon be the next big thing. The festive season can be a lonely time for many, and too much time spent online can add to the feeling of isolation.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2024-12-ai-virtual-reality-online-dancefloor.html</link>
                    <category>Social Sciences</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 31 Dec 2024 04:57:22 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Conservation program prepares captive parrots for life in the wild</title>
                    <description>Researchers at the Texas A&amp;M College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences (VMBS) are working with parrot free-flight experts and partners in Brazil in an effort to increase the success rate of releasing captive parrots into the wild.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2024-11-captive-parrots-life-wild.html</link>
                    <category>Ecology</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 26 Nov 2024 15:53:04 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>The beach is an amazing place to teach kids about science. Here are 3 things to try this summer</title>
                    <description>Summer is a wonderful time for families to go the beach and for small children to get to know the water and the sand.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2024-11-beach-amazing-kids-science-summer.html</link>
                    <category>Education</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 26 Nov 2024 11:30:01 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>American lobster population and habitat preferences shifting, study finds</title>
                    <description>American lobsters along Maine&#039;s coast have relocated to new habitats, while the population simultaneously shrunk in abundance and grew older, according to a new study by University of Maine researchers.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2024-10-american-lobster-population-habitat-shifting.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 18 Oct 2024 13:02:09 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Millions of people across the US use well water, but very few test it often enough to make sure it&#039;s safe</title>
                    <description>About 23 million U.S. households depend on private wells as their primary drinking water source. These homeowners are entirely responsible for ensuring that the water from their wells is safe for human consumption.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2024-10-millions-people-safe.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Sun, 13 Oct 2024 16:00:02 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Field notes: Life in the Eldorado National Forest after wildfire strikes</title>
                    <description>Charred trees punctuated the Eldorado National Forest like blackened skeletons of their former selves, victims of the Mosquito Fire. Two years earlier, in 2022, the Mosquito Fire started in Tahoe National Forest, moved north to the Eldorado and torched a total of 76,788 acres, making it California&#039;s largest wildfire in 2022.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2024-10-field-life-eldorado-national-forest.html</link>
                    <category>Ecology</category>                    <pubDate>Sat, 05 Oct 2024 05:45:36 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Just how rare is a rare-colored lobster? Scientists say answer could be under the shell</title>
                    <description>Orange, blue, calico, two-toned and ... cotton-candy colored?</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2024-09-rare-lobster-scientists-shell.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Sat, 07 Sep 2024 05:19:10 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>The microbiology of food spoilage in your refrigerator</title>
                    <description>Anyone who has ever lost track of some bread, produce or leftovers, and later returned to observe that nature has run its course, has experience using the five senses (eyes, nose, [hopefully less often] taste buds and even ears—container lid &quot;popping&quot;), to evaluate food spoilage. But have you ever wondered what microorganisms you might be able to grow in the lab from the decomposing dishes in your refrigerator?</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2024-09-microbiology-food-spoilage-refrigerator.html</link>
                    <category>Cell &amp; Microbiology</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 04 Sep 2024 12:41:05 EDT</pubDate>
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